Plants, it has been vaguely asserted, differ from animals by not
having the power of movement. Rather should it be stated that plants
acquire and display this power when it is to their advantage. This
will be found to be of comparatively rare occurrence, as they are
affixed to the ground, and food is brought to them by the air and rain.
Evidence of the very high position a plant may attain in the scale
of organization may be seen when we look at one of the more perfect
tendril-bearers. As a polypus adjusts its tentacula for action, so a
plant places its tendrils. If the tendril be displaced, it sets to
work to right itself. Acted on by the light, it bends towards or from
it, or disregards it altogether, whichever course may be the most
advantageous. For several days the tendrils or internodes of the plant,
or both, spontaneously or otherwise revolve with a steady motion. But
should they strike some object, they curl quickly around it, grasp it
with wonderful firmness, and in the course of a few hours contract into
spirals, dragging up the stems, and forming most excellent springs. All
external movements now cease, and by growth the tissues soon become
surprisingly strong and durable.
Such a movement, as has just been considered, is a widely prevalent
one in plants, and is essentially of the same nature as that of the
stem of a climbing plant, which successively bends to all points of
the compass, so that the tip is made to revolve. This movement has
been called _revolving nutation_ by some writers, and _circumnutation_
by others. In the case of the circumnutating movement of the tip of
the radicle of some plants, there can be no doubt that it is it that
affords the radicle some slight assistance in penetrating the ground.
But whether or not a radicle, when surrounded by softened earth, is
aided in making a passage for itself by circumnutating, one thing is
certain, that is, that this movement, by guiding the radicle along a
line of least resistance, can hardly fail to be of high importance.
Should, however, a radicle in its downward growth break obliquely into
any crevice, or an opening left by a decayed root, or one made by the
larva of an insect, and more especially by worms, the circumnutating
movement of the tip will materially aid it in following such open
passages. Not only our own observation, but also those of such eminent
authorities as Darwin and Hensen, conclusively show that roots commonly
run down the old burrows of worms.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account