inflected, the leaf thereby becoming converted into a temporary cup or
stomach. The discal glands then secrete more copiously, the secretion
becoming acid, and, moreover, some influence being transmitted by them
to the glands of the exterior tentacles, causing them to emit a more
abundant secretion, which also becomes acid. This secretion is to a
certain extent antiseptic, as it checks the appearance of mould and
infusoria, and in this particular acts like the gastric juice of the
higher animals, which is known to arrest putrefaction by destroying the
microzymes.
With animals, according to Schiff, mechanical irritation excites
the glands of the stomach to secrete an acid, but not pepsin. There
is strong reason to believe, too, that the glands of Drosera, which
are continually secreting viscid fluid to replace the losses by
evaporation, do not secrete the ferment proper for digestion when
mechanically irritated, but only after absorbing certain matters of
a nitrogeneous nature. The glands of the stomachs of animals secrete
pepsin only after they have absorbed certain soluble substances
designated peptogenes, showing a remarkable parallelism between the
glands of Drosera and those of the stomach in the secretion of their
appropriate acid and ferment.
Not only animal matter, but also the albumen of living seeds, which
are injured or killed by the secretion, are acted upon by the glands
of Drosera. Matter is likewise absorbed from pollen, and from fresh
leaves. The stomachs of vegetable-feeding animals, as is only too well
known, possess a similar power of extracting nourishment from such
articles. Though properly an insectivorous plant, but as pollen, as
well as the seeds and leaves of surrounding plants, cannot fail to be
often or occasionally blown upon the glands of Drosera, yet it must be
credited with being to a certain extent a vegetable feeder.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account