So small are these creatures that the largest specimen will be found
to be smaller than the smallest pin’s head. Examine how we will, there
will be found no mouth, no stomach, no muscles, no nerves, no parts of
any kind. The animal looks merely like a minute drop of gum with fine
grains diffused throughout, floating in the water, some times with
outstretched arms, and at other times as a simple drop. An analysis
of the matter of which it is composed shows it to be much the same as
a speck of white-of-egg. Yet it is alive, for it breathes. Kept in a
drop of water, it uses up the oxygen it contains, and renders the water
foul by the carbonic acid it breathes out. The arms, so necessary in
the procurement of food, can be drawn in and thrown out when and where
the animal chooses, showing that some option is undoubtedly exercised
in the matter. Minute jelly-plants, that live in the water, and even
higher animals than itself, constitute its food. The presence of an
animal with a shell does not deter it from attack, for it is just as
able to deal with it as with the softer, shell-less kinds, sucking
their jelly-like contents, and discarding the empty, innutritious
shells.
Quite as interesting among the Moners, to which the Finger Slime
belongs, is the _Protomyxa aurantiaca_, a shapeless bit of transparent
matter, containing merely circulating granules. Locomotion is effected
by extending the body into pseudopodia, or false feet, and contracting
them. Its movement is slow and gliding. When at rest it appears as a
mere lump of jelly, but its whole demeanor changes when in the presence
of a living animal suited for food. Fine threads immediately begin to
shoot out from all sides, which fuse about the unsuspecting prey, while
all the little grains in the slime course to and fro. For five or six
hours the little fellow hugs closely round the prey until it has become
thoroughly absorbed, at least the nutritious parts, into its body-mass,
when it draws itself away, or back into its original place, leaving by
its side the skeleton of its late victim. Without eyes or ears or parts
of any kind it knows how to find its food; without muscles or limbs it
is able to seize it; without a mouth it can suck out its living body,
and without a stomach it can digest the food in the midst of its own
slime, and cast out the parts for which it has no use.
[Illustration: PROTOMYXA FEEDING.]
When Protomyxa has become a burden to itself it divides itself by a
simple process of fission, each part being complete in itself, or it
assumes a thick covering, becoming encysted, as it is termed. In a
little while the enclosed mass divides into spheres, the cell-wall
bursts, and the little spheres, which have now taken on a sort of
tadpole shape, float out upon the water, where they soon assume the
parent-form.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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