The volatile fluid, which produces such curious effects, is secreted
in a small sac just within the end of the abdomen. Not only is it
capable of repelling the larger beetles by its explosion and cloud
of blue vapor, but it is also powerful enough to discolor the human
skin, as many who have captured Bombardier Beetles by the hand know
only too well. Should the fluid get within the eyelids, the pain and
irritation produced are very distressing. Some years ago the writer,
while searching for carabi underneath stones and in creviced rocks, met
for the first time with Brachinus, but was ignorant as a child of his
obnoxious property. Placing a little fellow upon his hand for close
examination, he soon experienced a burning and painful sensation of the
ball of the eye, but did not for a long while attribute the cause to a
discharge from the Beetle. Repeated investigations at very short ranges
by means of a microscope were attended with similar results, till
eventually an inflammation of the visual organs set in, accompanied by
a blurring of the sight, which debarred him from reading and study for
nearly a fortnight. One learns wisdom by experience, and the wisdom
thus acquired serves for a lifetime.
Even Brachinus has learned by experience, doubtless, to be economical
in the use of his resources. The whole of the contents of his tiny
magazine are not ejected at one discharge, but there is sufficient
to produce a series of explosions, each explosion being perceptibly
fainter than its predecessor. By pressing the abdomen of the dead
Beetle between finger and thumb these explosions may even be produced.
In hot countries, where exceedingly large species abound, the
explosions are said to be very loud, and accompanied with quite a cloud
of blue vapor.
BRIGHT AND SHINING ONES.
Probably more than ninety thousand different species of beetles exist
in the world, first and foremost among them standing the Cicindelidæ,
or Tiger Beetles. From their high position in the coleopterous world
they may well demand our attention, but they have other claims upon our
consideration. They are beautiful, courageous little creatures, and
accomplish a vast amount of good to man. The name Cicindela, by which
they are known to scientific people, tells us that they are the “bright
and shining ones;” while the cognomen of Tiger Beetle reveals to all
English-speaking nations the story of the incessant warfare which they
wage upon their fellows.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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