The Cicindelæ love the merry sunshine. On any bright summer day they
may be found running and flying about sunny banks, or revelling in
sandy places where the day-god smilingly rejoices. They mostly avoid
vegetation, as it checks their easy rapid movements, although some
kinds affect grassy spots among the trees. They are the most predaceous
of the coleoptera, and behave like the tigers among mammals, the hawks
among birds, the crocodiles among reptiles and the sharks among fishes.
In the tropics some few genera seek their food on the leaves of trees,
but in temperate and sub-tropical regions, where the species are more
abundant, they are terrestrial in habits.
Let us now take our instruments of capture and go in quest of some
of the dozen or more species that have their home with us. The day
is auspicious. Here is a likely spot. See there upon the ground are
some specimens of our commonest species--the _Cicindela vulgaris_ of
naturalists. Go for that one. He sees you as quickly as you see him,
and is off for a few yards, but suddenly drops to the grass from his
flight, but always with his head towards the enemy. Again and again
you start him, but at last, tiring of the chase, he takes a longer
flight that usual. This is a _ruse_ of his, and knowing what it means,
you hurry back to where you first saw him in time to see him all
unsuspectingly alight, and you easily take him captive in your toils.
Now that you have him secure, examine him closely. Watch how savagely
he moves his mandibles and tries to pinch. You need not be afraid,
for his bite is inoffensive and not very painful. You measure with
the eye his size, and you rightly decide that he is not much over an
inch in length, and scarcely one-fourth in breadth. His head you will
find very large and brainy, his jaws powerful and long and curved,
two scimitar-like weapons, which are admirably fitted for cutting and
carving the quivering bodies of his prey. His eleven-jointed antennæ
are long, slender and graceful. In color his back is dull purple, but
beneath he is resplendent in a bright brassy green. Three whitish,
irregular bands adorn his wing-covers. His legs, long and slender, are
just the things on which to hunt the active insects upon which he feeds.
His next of kin, the Purple Tiger Beetle, is nearly as large as he, and
often joins him in company. Beautifully robed in purple he usually is,
but sometimes in a greenish garb arrayed. From the outer almost to the
inner margin of each wing meanders a reddish line, while lower down a
dot, and still another at the farthest tip of the inner border, enhance
his beauty. Cold spring days delight him best, and he is often seen
when snow is yet upon the ground.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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