293. Conception of Neutrality 361 294. Neutrality an Attitude of Impartiality 362 295. Neutrality an Attitude creating Rights and Duties 363 296. Neutrality an Attitude of States 363 297. No Cessation of Intercourse during Neutrality between Neutrals and Belligerents 365 298. Neutrality an Attitude during War (Neutrality in Civil War) 365 299. Neutrality to be recognised by the Belligerents 367 III. _Different Kinds of Neutrality_ 300. Perpetual Neutrality 368 301. General and Partial Neutrality 369 302. Voluntary and Conventional Neutrality 369 303. Armed Neutrality 369 304. Benevolent Neutrality 370 305. Perfect and Qualified Neutrality 370 306. Some Historical Examples of Qualified Neutrality 371 IV. _Commencement and End of Neutrality_ 307. Neutrality commences with Knowledge of the War 373 308. Commencement of Neutrality in Civil War 374 309. Establishment of Neutrality by Declarations 374 310. Municipal Neutrality Laws 375 311. British Foreign Enlistment Act 375 312. End of Neutrality 377 CHAPTER II--RELATIONS BETWEEN BELLIGERENTS AND NEUTRALS I. _Rights and Duties deriving from Neutrality_ 313. Conduct in General of Neutrals and Belligerents 378 314. What Rights and Duties of Neutrals and of Belligerents there are 378 315. Rights and Duties of Neutrals contested 379 316. Contents of Duty of Impartiality 381 317. Duty of Impartiality continuously growing more intense 382 317_a_. Neutrality Conventions of the Second Peace Conference 383 318. Contents of Duty of Belligerents to treat Neutrals in accordance with their Impartiality 384 319. Contents of Duty not to suppress Intercourse between Neutrals and the Enemy 385 II. _Neutrals and Military Operations_