To him, if we may say so, it was easy to be saved, while Bunyan, a
greater humorist, could be saved only in following a path that skirted
madness, and 'as by fire.' To Bunyan, Walton would have seemed a figure
like his own Ignorance; a pilgrim who never stuck in the Slough of
Despond, nor met Apollyon in the Valley of the Shadow, nor was captive in
Doubting Castle, nor stoned in Vanity Fair. And of Bunyan, Walton would
have said that he was among those Nonconformists who 'might be sincere,
well-meaning men, whose indiscreet zeal might be so like charity, as
thereby to cover a multitude of errors.' To Walton there seemed
spiritual solace in remembering 'that we have comforted and been helpful
to a dejected or distressed family.' Bunyan would have regarded this
belief as a heresy, and (theoretically) charitable deeds 'as filthy
rags.' Differently constituted, these excellent men accepted religion in
different ways. Christian bows beneath a burden of sin; Piscator beneath
a basket of trout. Let us be grateful for the diversities of human
nature, and the dissimilar paths which lead Piscator and Christian alike
to the City not built with hands. Both were seekers for a City which to
have sought through life, in patience, honesty, loyalty, and love, is to
have found it. Of Walton's book we may say:--
'Laudis amore tumes? Sunt certa piacula quae te
Ter pure lecto poterunt recreare libello.'
WALTON AS A BIOGRAPHER
It was probably by his _Lives_, rather than, in the first instance, by
his _Angler_, that Walton won the liking of Dr. Johnson, whence came his
literary resurrection. It is true that Moses Browne and Hawkins, both
friends of Johnson's, edited _The Compleat Angler_ before 1775-1776, when
we find Dr. Home of Magdalene, Oxford, contemplating a 'benoted' edition
of the _Lives_, by Johnson's advice. But the Walton of the _Lives_ is,
rather than the Walton of the _Angler_, the man after Johnson's own
heart. The _Angler_ is 'a picture of my own disposition' on holidays.
The _Lives_ display the same disposition in serious moods, and in face of
the eternal problems of man's life in society. Johnson, we know, was
very fond of biography, had thought much on the subject, and, as Boswell
notes, 'varied from himself in talk,' when he discussed the measure of
truth permitted to biographers. 'If a man is to write a _Panegyrick_, he
may keep vices out of sight; but if he professes to write a _Life_, he
must represent it as it really was.' Peculiarities were not to be
concealed, he said, and his own were not veiled by Boswell. 'Nobody can
write the life of a man but those who have eat and drunk and lived in
social intercourse with him.' 'They only who live with a man can write
his life with any genuine exactness and discrimination; and few people
who have lived with a man know what to remark about him.' Walton had
lived much in the society of his subjects, Donne and Wotton; with
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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