Introduction to the Literature of Europe in the Fifteenth, Sixteenth, and Seventeenth Centuries, Vol. 2Hallam, Henry
History
Introduction to the Literature of Europe in the Fifteenth, Sixteenth, and Seventeenth Centuries, Vol. 2
Hallam, Henry
Literature, Modern -- History and criticism
[138] La Mothe le Vayer has frequently been reckoned among those
who carried their general scepticism into religion. And this
seems a fair inference, unless the contrary can be shown; for
those who doubt of what is most evident, will naturally doubt of
what is less so. In La Mothe’s fourth dialogue, under the name of
Oratius Tubero, he pretends to speak of faith as a gift of God,
and not founded on evidence; which was probably but the usual
subterfuge. The Naudæana are full of broad intimations that the
author was, as he expresses it, _bien déniaisé_; and Guy Patin’s
letters, except those near the end of his life, lead to a similar
conclusion. One of them has certainly the appearance of
implicating Gassendi, and has been quoted as such by Sir James
Mackintosh, in his Dissertation on Ethical Philosophy. Patin
tells us, that Naudé, Gassendi, and he were to sup together the
following Sunday. Ce sera une débauche, mais philosophique, et
peut-être quelque chose d’avantage, pour être tous trois guéris
du loup-garou, et être délivrés du mal des scrupules qui est le
tyran des consciences, nous irons peut-être jusque fort près du
sanctuaire. Je fis l’an passé ce voyage de Gentilly avec M.
Naudé, moy seul avec luy, tête-à-tête; il n’y avoit point de
témoins, aussi n’y en falloit-il point; nous y parlâmes fort
librement de tout, sans que personne en ait été scandalizé, p.
32. I should not, nevertheless, lay much stress on this letter in
opposition to the many assertions of belief in religion which the
writings of Gassendi contain. One of them, indeed, quoted by
Dugald Stewart, in note Q. to his first Dissertation, is rather
suspicious, as going too far into a mystical strain for his
extremely cold temperament.
[139] Niceron, vol. xix. Biogr. Univ.
|English translation of the Bible.|
79. This is not a period in which many editions or versions of the
Scriptures were published. The English translation of the Bible had
been several times revised, or re-made, since the first edition by
Tyndal and Coverdale. It finally assumed its present form under the
authority of James I. Forty-seven persons, in six companies, meeting
at Westminster, Oxford, and Cambridge, distributed the labour among
them; twenty-five being assigned to the Old Testament, fifteen to the
New, seven to the Apocrypha. The rules imposed for their guidance by
the king were designed, as far as possible, to secure the text against
any novel interpretation; the translation, called the Bishop’s Bible,
being established as the basis, as those still older had been in that;
and the work of each person or company being subjected to the review
of the rest. The translation, which was commenced in 1607, was
published in 1611.[140]
[140] Fuller’s Church History.
|Its style.|
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