Introduction to the Literature of Europe in the Fifteenth, Sixteenth, and Seventeenth Centuries, Vol. 2Hallam, Henry
History
Introduction to the Literature of Europe in the Fifteenth, Sixteenth, and Seventeenth Centuries, Vol. 2
Hallam, Henry
Literature, Modern -- History and criticism
8. Editions of Greek classics are not so numerous as in the former
period. The Pindar of Erasmus Schmidt, in 1614, and the Aristotle
of Duval, in 1619, may be mentioned: the latter is still in request
as a convenient and complete edition. Meursius was reckoned a good
critical scholar, but his works as an editor are not very
important. The chief monument of his philological erudition is the
Lexicon Græco-Barbarum, a glossary of the Greek of the lower
empire. But no edition of a Greek author published in the first
part of the seventeenth century is superior, at least in
magnificence, to that of Chrysostom by Sir Henry Savile. This came
forth, in 1612, from a press established at Eton by himself,
provost of that college. He had procured types and pressmen in
Holland, and three years had been employed in printing the eight
volumes of this great work; one, which both in splendour of
execution, and in the erudition displayed in it by Savile, who had
collected several manuscripts of Chrysostom, leaves immeasurably
behind it every earlier production of the English press. The
expense, which is said to have been eight thousand pounds, was
wholly defrayed by himself, and the tardy sale of so voluminous a
work could not have reimbursed the cost.[16] Another edition, in
fact, by a Jesuit, Fronto Ducæus (Fronton le Duc), was published at
Paris within two years afterwards, having the advantage of a Latin
translation, which Savile had imprudently waived. It has even been
imputed to Ducæus, that, having procured the sheets of Savile’s
edition from the pressmen while it was under their hands, he
printed his own without alteration. But this seems an apocryphal
story.[17] Savile had the assistance, in revising the text,
of the most learned coadjutors he could find in England.
[16] Beloe’s Anecdotes of Literature, vol. v., p. 103. The copies
sold for 9_l_. each; a sum equal to nearly 30_l_. at present, and
from the relative wealth of the country, to considerably more.
What wonder that the sale was slow? Fuller, however, tells us,
that when he wrote, almost half a century afterwards, the book
was become scarce. Chrysostomus, says Casaubon, a Savilio editur
privata impensa, animo regio. Ep. 738 (apud Beloe). The principal
assistants of Savile were, Matthew Bust, Thomas Allen, and
especially Richard Montagu, afterwards celebrated in our
ecclesiastical history as bishop of Chichester, who is said to
have corrected the text before it went to the press. As this is
the first work of learning, on a great scale, published in
England, it deserves the particular commemoration of those to
whom we owe it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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