Introduction to the textual criticism of the Greek New TestamentNestle, Eberhard
Religion
Introduction to the textual criticism of the Greek New Testament
Nestle, Eberhard
Bible. New Testament -- Criticism, Textual
the text of the Biblical quotations in our editions of the Fathers. In
the Book of Judges B certainly exhibits quite a peculiar form of text
which is not used by the earlier Egyptian teachers, Clement and Origen,
nor even by Didymus (d. 394 or 399), but was employed first by Cyril of
Alexandria, and which is the basis of the Sahidic version. This fact may
have an important bearing on the question as to the text of the New
Testament as well.[171] As early as 1705 Grabe expressed the opinion
that the Sahidic version was the work of Hesychius, but we have very
little information indeed regarding that Church Father, and in
particular as to his connection with the lexicographer of that name.
Here also, the evidence afforded by palæography would need to be
examined with a view to ascertaining whether or not any of the
manuscripts agreeing with B in the Book of Judges—viz. G (Brit. Mus.,
20,002), 16, 30, 52, 53, 58, 63, 77, 85, 131, 144, 209, 236, 237, Catena
Nicephori—has a counterpart in some manuscript of the New Testament. On
Codex G see Rahlfs (p. 35, n. 2), and compare v. Dobschütz (_ThLz._,
1899, 3, 74) on the two New Testament manuscripts Λ and 566^{evv.}
(Greg).[172] According to the latter, the difference in size precludes
the supposition that Λ and 566 are the New Testament portion of the
manuscript described by Rahlfs (_loc. cit._). But if they are not
written by the same scribe, they both undoubtedly come from the same
school of copyists. At most, however, Λ-566 would only possess
importance for the recension of Hesychius if the text they, or rather
it, follows were different from that with which it was collated. Its
subscription shows that it belongs to those exemplars which were
collated with the Codex of Pamphilus. This fact has an important bearing
on the Gospel of the Hebrews. See Zahn, _GK._ ii. 648.
[Sidenote: Eusebius-Pamphilus.]
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