Introduction to the textual criticism of the Greek New TestamentNestle, Eberhard
Religion
Introduction to the textual criticism of the Greek New Testament
Nestle, Eberhard
Bible. New Testament -- Criticism, Textual
Matt. vi. 8 read, “before you open your mouth.” But it is quite
impossible to ignore the evidence of D in Luke xiii. 8 (κόφινον
κοπρίων). Here too, of course, one might take exception and say that as
D is bilingual, its Greek text might be derived from the Latin.
Fortunately, however, it happens that the Latin of D, that is, d,
differs from all the other eight Latin witnesses in reading not
_cophinus_ but _qualus_, and it is _cophinus_ that is a loan word from
the Greek[188]; so that this objection, actually raised against D in the
case of other readings, does not apply to this one. There is this to be
observed, moreover—a point not given in Tischendorf, but noticed in
Westcott and Hort—viz., that Origen also seems to have read “basket.”
The passage is again one that is extant only in the Latin translation of
Rufinus, and Tischendorf cites Or. 3, 452 among the witnesses supporting
κόπρια; but Westcott and Hort expressly mention that Origen’s context
appears to support the reading κόφινον (“Lev. lat. Ruf., 190, apparently
with context”).
Here, then, we have these three stages:—
(1) D d alone, φέρε τὴν ἀξίνην—_i.e._ one solitary Greek manuscript.
(2) D supported by h, ἀνοῖξαι τὸ στόμα—_i.e._ the same solitary
Greek manuscript with the addition of one representative of a
version.
(3) D supported by eight Latin manuscripts and Origen, κόφινον
κοπρίων—_i.e._ the same solitary Greek manuscript with the addition
of eight representatives of one version and one not absolutely
certain quotation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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