Introduction to the textual criticism of the Greek New TestamentNestle, Eberhard
Religion
Introduction to the textual criticism of the Greek New Testament
Nestle, Eberhard
Bible. New Testament -- Criticism, Textual
What then? Can it be allowable to judge a reading’s claim to be
mentioned and considered from the number of the witnesses supporting it,
and like Westcott and Hort and Baljon to mention the third only, and
take no notice of the other two? I think not. For just as in certain
circumstances the correct reading may no longer appear in any
manuscript, but must be determined by conjecture, so in another case the
truth may have only one solitary representative left to support it
against a whole world of adversaries (Heb. xii. 3), and this solitary
witness either a manuscript, a version, or a quotation. On the other
hand, it may have a whole cloud of witnesses accompanying it and
supporting it. In matters of this kind numbers have nothing to do with
the case whatever. To speak of majorities is nonsense. The true man is
willing and able to stand alone, and to many a witness of this sort we
must apply the words of Socrates: ἃ μὲν συνῆκα γενναῖα· οἶμαι δὲ καὶ ἃ
μὴ συνῆκα. If we have been able to verify the word of a witness once,
several times, frequently, then we shall be willing to trust him even in
cases where we cannot check his evidence. Of course we must make
allowance for human fallibility—quandoque bonus dormitat Homerus; least
of all in matters of this kind must we look for inerrancy. A manuscript
whose testimony was decisive on every point would be even a greater
miracle than a book printed without a single error at the time of the
Incunabula, which the printers of that age would have regarded as an
eighth wonder of the world. But how to estimate the character of such a
witness, seeing that the subjective feeling, the instinctive perception
of what is original, is as little to be trusted as the number of the
witnesses—that is the difficulty. And what is the point that our
discussion has brought us to? From the “official recensions of the text”
made in the later centuries, we sought to get back to similar works of
earlier times, and we found that the original text may have suffered as
much at the hands of orthodox revisers and correctors, who toned down
and obscured the fresh colouring of the ancient records, as at the hands
of heretics who inserted foreign and extraneous elements.[189]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account