Introduction to the textual criticism of the Greek New TestamentNestle, Eberhard
Religion
Introduction to the textual criticism of the Greek New Testament
Nestle, Eberhard
Bible. New Testament -- Criticism, Textual
Bengel, like our modern expositors, says nothing of the interpolation in
his _Gnomon_, and his view with respect to it has, therefore, to be
gathered from his apparatus. “Interjicit cod. Lat. vetustissimus Vos
autem, etc. ... Vid. Rich. Simon, _Obs. Nouv._, p. 31. Et sic fere Cant.
(_i.e._, D) cuius lectio passim exstat. Idem vero Codex Graeca sua ad
Latina haec, quae modo exscripsimus, confecit: Latina autem sua, sub
manu, vehementius interpolavit, magno argumento licentiae suae. Eandem
periocham legit Juvencus, Hilarius: habentque praeterea codd. Lat.
aliquot, et inde Sax. Ex. Luc. xiv. 8 f., interveniente forsan Evangelio
Nazaraeorum ... Priorem duntaxat partem, ‘Vos autem ... minui’ habet
alius cod. Lat. antiquiss. ut si Librarius, cum describere coepisset,
non scribendum agnosceret: eandemque Leo M. sic exhibet. Et tamen ...
porro ab hoc loco ad Luc. xxii. 28, verbum _crescendi_ protulit Cant.
_coenaeque invitator_ ei dicitur δειπνοκλήτωρ.”
The truth is, of course, the very opposite of this, as is shown by the
indicative _quaeritis_ and the imperative of the Syriac, which are both
derived from the ambiguous ζητεῖτε. There cannot be the slightest doubt
of this, seeing that the discovery of Codex Beratinus (Φ) has added a
second Greek witness in support of the interpolation. It reads ἐλάττων
(_cf._ _minor_, c), omits the καὶ before ἐπέλθῃ just as m does with
_et_, has ἄγε in place of σύναγε (_accede_: d, _collige_), and the
comparative χρησιμώτερον (_utilius_) for the positive read by D d. The
word δειπνοκλήτωρ also occurs in Φ.[270] It is not found in Bekker’s
_Pollux_ or in Schmid’s _Hesychius_, and the only instance that ancient
lexicons are able to cite for its usage is that of Athenæus, who
observes (4. 171 B) that Artemidorus calls the ἐλέατρος by that name.
The note appended in Hase-Dindorf’s _Stephanus_ was not correct at the
time of its publication: Quidam codices Matt. xx. 27, Hesych., Wakef.
Eust. _Od._, p. 1413, 3; nor the quotation from Ducange: Δ. in Lex. MS.
Cyrilli exp. ἑστιάτωρ. In the same work δειπνοκλητόριον is cited from
Eust., _Il._, 766, 58, and as an explanation of ἑστιατόριον from the
Lex. MS. Cyrilli. The word therefore belongs to the later popular
language. The question is whether it may not also belong to the
vocabulary of Tatian. Moreover, it reminds us of the equally rare word
κτήτωρ in Acts iv. 34.
On the occurrence of the passage in Tatian, see Zahn, _Forsch._, i. 85,
179. On the questions connected with its interpolation see Chase and p.
216 above.
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