Introduction to the textual criticism of the Greek New TestamentNestle, Eberhard
Religion
Introduction to the textual criticism of the Greek New Testament
Nestle, Eberhard
Bible. New Testament -- Criticism, Textual
xxii. 23. We have in this verse an illustration of the difference caused
by the insertion or omission of the article. If we read οἱ λέγοντες with
א^c E F G etc., then the words introduce the creed of the Sadducees
(“who say,” Weizsäcker: “members of that sect who deny the
resurrection,” Stage); if we omit οἱ with א* B D and Syr^{sin}, we have
then what they actually said to Jesus. But as this would be the only
place where Matthew gave an explanation of this sort regarding Jewish
affairs, the article should be omitted. See note _in loco_, _Expositor’s
Greek Testament_, and compare the margin of the Revised English Version.
xxiii. 35. א^1 omits υἱοῦ βαραχίου, which is replaced in the Gospels of
the Hebrews by “filium Joiadae.” Zahn (_Einl._, ii. 308) refers to the
view of Hug, adopted by Eichhorn and many others, that the author, or
redactor, or translator of Matthew made this Zechariah, who is rightly
called the son of Jehoiada in the Gospel of the Hebrews, the son of
Barachiah in order to identify him with the Zechariah, son of Baruch,
who was murdered by the Zealots (Josephus, _Bell._, iv. 5. 4). He points
out that this would involve a prediction on the part of Jesus, and that,
moreover, the scene of the murder is different in the two cases: that
the locality in Matt. points to 2 Chron. xxiv. 21, and that Matthew’s
mistake in calling him the son of Barachiah is due to a confusion with
the Zechariah mentioned in Isa. viii. 2, or that in Zech. i. 1. It
should be observed, however, that Lucian alone calls the murdered person
in Chronicles by the name of Zechariah; the LXX calls him Azariah.
xxv. 41. See on Luke xx. 35.
xxvi. 73. Ὁμοιάζει was formerly attested by D alone, but has now the
further support of Syr^{sin}. The clause καὶ ἡ λαλιά σου ὁμοιάζει has
crept into a great number of manuscripts, including even A, in Mark xiv.
70. There Tischendorf remarks, “Omnino e Mt. fluxit,” in which he is
quite right. But he is wrong when he says “ipsum ὁμοιάζει glossatoris
est.” Because the glossator must then have been earlier than Tatian
(Ciasca, p. 87), and the parent of all those manuscripts. The converse
is the truth—viz., that D alone preserves the original reading, and that
δῆλόν σε ποιεῖ is the voice of the διορθωτής.
xxvii. 9. The name of the prophet, which was omitted in some
manuscripts, according to Augustine, is now omitted only by a b and the
two minuscules 33 and 157. Augustine also observes that Matthew himself
would have noticed his mistake or had his attention called to it by
others. On this compare my notes on ἐβαρύνατε in Acts iii. 14, which I
have explained by supposing that the author read כברתם or כבדתם instead
of כפרתם (_Philologica Sacra_, p. 40; above, p. 170). Origen, Eusebius,
and Jerome evidently still found Ἰερεμίου in all the manuscripts.
Ζαχαρίου is supplied only by 22 and _Esaiam_ by 1. See on Matt. xiii.
35, and compare _Expository Times_, November 1900, p. 62.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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