Introduction to the textual criticism of the Greek New TestamentNestle, Eberhard
Religion
Introduction to the textual criticism of the Greek New Testament
Nestle, Eberhard
Bible. New Testament -- Criticism, Textual
i. 3. εὐχαριστῶ τῷ θεῷ μου is read by א A B D^c E^2 K L P; and ἐγὼ μὲν
εὐχαριστῶ τῷ κυρίῳ ἡμῶν by D* E* F G. Zahn defends the latter in the
_Zeitschrift für kirchliche Wissenschaft_, 1885, p. 184, and in his
_Einleitung_, i. 376 calls it the “genuine text.” Haupt says (Meyer^7,
1897, p. 3): The reading ἐγὼ μὲν εὐχαριστῶ, which is commonly ignored,
is, it appears to me, rightly recommended by Zahn and Wohlenberg. But
Haupt himself ignores the second half of the reading τῷ κυρίῳ ἡμῶν (for
τῷ θεῷ μου), which is far more important from a theological point of
view, and is content merely to explain at length why Paul should thank
_his_ God. Weiss, in his _Text-kritik der paulinischen Briefe_ (pp. 6,
7), mentions ἐγὼ, but says nothing about μὲν, or the change from κυρίῳ
ἡμῶν to θεῷ μου. But you cannot run with the hare and hunt with the
hounds. If you accept ἐγὼ μὲν εὐχαριστῶ you cannot reject τῷ κυρίῳ ἡμῶν.
Haupt, moreover, thinks it is far-fetched to suppose with Zahn that ἐγὼ
μὲν contains an allusion to something the Philippians had said. But that
is by no means the case, as we may learn from what Deissmann and Harris
tell us of the epistolary style of those days (see _A Study in Letter
Writing_, Expositor, September 1898, p. 161 ff.). But if the Western
group preserves the correct text at the very outset of the epistle, what
about it further down?
i. 7. For χάριτος Ambrosiaster has “gaudii,” so that he must have read
χαρᾶς. J. Weiss proposes to read χρείας (_ThLz._, 1899, col. 263). χάρις
and χαρά are frequently interchanged—_e.g._ in Tobit vii. 18; Sirach
xxx. 16. Χόρον is found for χαράν in Ps. xxix. (xxx.) 11. The scribes
felt a difficulty with χρεία in Rom. xii. 13, and still more so in
Ephes. iv. 29. Ephraem found χρεία in place of χεῖρον in John v. 14 (see
above, p. 293, note 2).
i. 14. Zahn and Haupt omit τοῦ θεοῦ with D K etc. So does J. Weiss, who
takes occasion to make certain important observations on the attempts
hitherto made to restore the text. See _ThLz._, 1899, col. 263.
iii. 14. Till lately Tertullian was our only authority for the reading
“palmam incriminationis” in place of τὸ βραβεῖον τῆς ἄνω κλήσεως (_De
resurrectione carnis_, 23). It was accordingly supposed that he had read
ἀνεγκλήσεως instead of ἄνω κλήσεως. We learn now from the Athos
manuscript, discovered by von der Goltz, that Origen also cited the
reading ἀνεγκλησίας in his commentary as being ἀνεγνωσμένον ἔν τισιν
ἀντιγράφοις. Even supposing that τινὰ ἀντίγραφα turned out to be no more
than a single copy, or even Tertullian’s quotation which Origen had
become acquainted with in some way, his mention of this reading is in
the highest degree interesting.
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Colossians.
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