Introduction to the textual criticism of the Greek New TestamentNestle, Eberhard
Religion
Introduction to the textual criticism of the Greek New Testament
Nestle, Eberhard
Bible. New Testament -- Criticism, Textual
Since the time of Wettstein the minuscule manuscripts have been
indicated by Arabic numerals, the numbers in each of the four groups
beginning with 1, so that one and the same manuscript may have three or
four numbers—18^{evv.} _e.g._ being 113^{Acts,} 132^{Paul,} and
51^{Apoc.,} while 209^{evv} is the same as 95^{Acts,} 108^{Paul,} and
46^{Apoc.} It is still more awkward that in the two principal works on
the minuscules, that of Scrivener and of Gregory, the recently
discovered manuscripts are numbered differently. Our enumeration will
follow that of Scrivener.
MINUSCULES OF THE GOSPELS.
1 (Acts 1, Paul 1). Of the tenth century, but according to others of the
twelfth or the thirteenth, in Basel, with beautiful miniatures which
were stolen prior to 1860. The manuscript was borrowed by Reuchlin and
used by Erasmus for his second edition. (Scrivener, i. 137, Plate IX.
23.)
2. Of the twelfth century, though some strangely suppose the fifteenth:
also in Basel: formerly purchased for two Rhenish florins: printed by
Erasmus.
3. Of the twelfth century, in Vienna, lent to Erasmus for his second
edition.
[Sidenote: Ferrar Group.]
4-41 are all in the National Library at Paris. 4-9 and 38 were used by
Stephen. The most notable among them is 13, together with 69, 124, 211,
346, 348, 556, 561 (788), 624, and 626, which are remarkable for their
very peculiar form of text and their additions.[76] Luke xxii. 43, 44 is
found after Matthew xxvi. 39, and John vii. 53—viii. 11 after Luke xxi.
38. The subscriptions, moreover, state that Matthew was written in
Hebrew eight years after our Lord’s Ascension, and contained 2522 ρηματα
and 2560 stichoi, Mark ρωμαιστι ten years after the Ascension with 1675
ρηματα and 1604 stichoi, Luke ελληνιστι fifteen years after with 3803
(_lege_ 3083) ρηματα and 2750 stichoi, and John thirty-two years after
with 1938 ρηματα. These manuscripts were referred to a common archetype
by the Irish scholar Ferrar, and were accordingly denominated the Ferrar
Group, and indicated by the letter Φ before that symbol was appropriated
to the Codex Beratinus. Most of them came from Calabria, and another has
lately been added to the number. Their additions, however, as Rendel
Harris shows, are rather of Syrian origin. In the first edition I
ventured to suggest that these manuscripts might go back to Lucian the
Martyr (d. 312) of whom Jerome makes mention, saying that he knew of
codices quos a Luciano (et Hesychio) nuncupatos paucorum hominum adserit
perversa contentio, quibus ... nec in novo testamento profuit emendasse,
cum multarum gentium linguis scriptura ante translata doceat falsa esse
quae addita (cod. E _edita_) sunt. That, however, is not possible in the
event of the so-called Syrian recension being the work of Lucian, which
Hort indicates as possible. In any case, these minuscules have preserved
to us a very early attempt to restore the text.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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