Introduction to the textual criticism of the Greek New TestamentNestle, Eberhard
Religion
Introduction to the textual criticism of the Greek New Testament
Nestle, Eberhard
Bible. New Testament -- Criticism, Textual
What a vast number of manuscripts are still waiting to be examined is
shown by the account given by Dr. von der Goltz. Accompanied by Dr. G.
Wobbermin, he made a journey to Athos in the winter of 1897-98, and
there in that ancient Monastery, the Laura of St. Athanasius, he found,
among about 1800 manuscripts altogether, including Lectionaries, some
250 codices of the New Testament, of which only a very few have been
noted by Gregory. And these manuscripts may be of the very utmost
importance, as witness the further statement of the same explorer. He
was looking through the manuscripts of the Apostolos, to which he and
his companion had to give most of their attention, when his eye fell on
one written in the tenth or eleventh century, containing the following
note before the Pauline Epistles: γεγράφθαι ἀπὸ ἀντιγράφου παλαιοτάτου,
οὗ πεῖραν ἐλάβομεν ὡς ἐπιτετευγμένου ἐκ τῶν εἰς ἡμᾶς ἐλθόντων Ὠριγένους
τόμων ἢ ὁμιλιῶν εἰς τὸν ἀπόστολον ... ἐν οἷς οὖν παραλλάττει ῥητοῖς πρὸς
τὰ νῦν ἀποστολικά, διπλῆν τὴν λεγομένην παρεθήκαμεν ἔξωθεν, ἵνα μὴ
νομισθῇ κατὰ προσθήκην ἢ λεῖψιν ἡμαρτῆσθαι τουτὶ τὸ ἀποστολικόν. And
from the subscription at the end of the Pauline Epistles we learn that
the manuscript, or, as von der Goltz believes, the exemplar from which
it was copied, was written by a monk called Ephraim. See further in von
der Goltz, _Eine textkritische Arbeit des zehnten bezw. sechsten
Jahrhunderts herausgegeben nach einem Kodex des Athosklosters Lawra. Mit
einer Doppeltafel in Lichtdruck._ Leipzig, 1899. (Texte und
Untersuchungen, Neue Folge, ii. 4); and compare below, p. 190.
LITERATURE.—On 2^{evv}, see Hoskier, above, p. 5.
On 13, see W. H. Ferrar, _Collation of four important Manuscripts of
the Gospels_, edited by T. K. Abbott, Dublin, 1877. J. P. P. Martin,
_Quatre manuscrits du N. T., auxquels on peut ajouter un cinquième_,
Amiens, 1886. J. R. Harris, _On the Origin of the Ferrar Group_,
London, 1894. K. Lake, “Some new members of the Ferrar Group of MSS.
of the Gospels,” in the _Journal of Theological Studies_, I. i. pp.
117-120. The well-known manuscript of the pre-Lutheran German Bible,
the Codex Teplensis, has the words from John viii. 2, “in the
morning he came again into the temple,” after Luke xxi. 38, an
arrangement similar to that which is characteristic of the Ferrar
Group, in which John vii. 53-viii. 11 is found after Luke xxi. 38.
See S. Berger, _Bull. Crit._, 1894, p. 390. See _Addenda_, p. xv.
On 561, Codex Algerinae Peckover, see J. R. Harris in the _Journal
of the Exegetical Society_, 1886, 79-96.
On 892^{evv}, see Harris, “An Important Manuscript of the N. T.” in
the _Journal of Biblical Literature_, ix., 1890, 31 ff.
On Minuscules of the Apocalypse, see Bousset, _Textkritische
Studien_ in _T. und U._, xi. 4.
C. R. Gregory, “Die Kleinhandschriften des N. Testaments”
(_Theologische Studien für B. Weiss._, Göttingen, 1897, 274-283).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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