Introductory American HistoryBourne, Henry Eldridge
History
Introductory American History
Bourne, Henry Eldridge
United States -- History
THE DRAGON OF THE SEAS. It was a time, too, when Drake's countrymen
at home shared his intense hatred of the Spaniard. While England and
Spain were not at war with one another, English and Spanish traders
fought whenever they met on the high seas. The English made the Spanish
settlements in America their special prey. At certain times of the year
Spanish ships, called government ships, carried to Spain gold and
silver--the royal share of the products of America. Drake, like many
another of his countrymen, lay in wait to rob these ships of their
precious cargoes. He managed to gather a fortune by his cunning and
courage. More than once he was forced to bury his treasures in the sand
to lighten his ships that they might sail the faster, and escape his
pursuers. The Spaniards came to know and to fear Drake as the Dragon
of the Seas.
[Illustration: SPANISH TREASURE SHIP]
DRAKE'S VENTURE. Drake once formed the plan to take a fleet into
the Pacific Ocean in order to plunder the treasure ships where they
would be less on their guard. A fleet of five ships was made ready.
Contributions from wealthy merchants and powerful nobles, perhaps a gift
from Queen Elizabeth herself, gave him the means for unusual luxuries in
the equipment of his fleet. Skilful musicians and rich furniture were
taken on board Drake's own ship, the _Pelican_, or the _Golden Hind_ as
he afterwards christened it. The brilliant little fleet left Plymouth in
1577. One after another of the ships turned back or was destroyed on the
long voyage of twelve months across the Atlantic and through the Strait
of Magellan.
BEYOND THE STRAIT OF MAGELLAN. The _Golden Hind_ alone remained to
carry out the original project. As it entered the Pacific Ocean a furious
storm drove the little vessel southward beyond Cape Horn to the regions
where the oceans meet. No one before had sailed so far south.
THE FIRST PRIZES. Drake regained control of his ship when the storm
had passed, and sailed northward along the coast, plundering and robbing
as he went. Once, as a land-party was searching along the shore for
fresh water, it came upon a Spaniard asleep with thirteen bars of silver
beside him. His nap was disturbed long enough to take away his burden.
Further on they met another Spaniard and an Indian boy driving a train
of Peruvian sheep laden with eight hundred pounds of silver. The
Englishmen took their place, and merrily drove the sheep to their boats.
A treasure ship, nicknamed the _Spitfire_, on the way to Panama, was
captured after a long chase of nearly eight hundred miles. Drake
obtained from it unknown quantities of gold and silver. With such a rich
load, his thoughts turned to the homeward voyage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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