Introductory American HistoryBourne, Henry Eldridge
History
Introductory American History
Bourne, Henry Eldridge
United States -- History
DRAKE'S VOYAGE AROUND THE WORLD. By this time a host of Spanish
war-ships were on Drake's track. They expected to capture him on his
return through the Strait of Magellan. Drake, now confronted with real
danger, cunningly outwitted his enemies. He and many other Englishmen of
his day were sure a passage would be found somewhere through North
America between the Atlantic and the Pacific. Spanish, French, and
English explorers had all carried on the search for this passage. Drake
decided to return by such a route, if it were possible. He followed the
coast of California, and probably passed that of Oregon and Washington
as far as Vancouver
[Illustration: MAP OF DRAKE'S VOYAGE]
When it grew colder and the coast turned to the westward, he gave up the
search.
After making some needed repairs in a small harbor a few miles above the
modern San Francisco, Drake set out boldly across the Pacific to return
home, as Magellan's men had done before him, by going around the world.
He touched at the Philippines, visited the Spice Islands, and slowly
worked his way around the Cape of Good Hope. The _Golden Hind_, long
since given up as lost, reached England in the fall of 1580, after
nearly three years' absence. For a second time a ship had sailed around
the world. Drake was the first Englishman to gain the honor.
DRAKE'S REWARD. Queen Elizabeth liked the story Drake told of
outwitting and plundering Spaniards. Arrayed in her most gorgeous robes
she visited his ship, where a banquet had been prepared. While Drake
knelt at her feet she made him a knight. And so it was that the man whom
the Spaniards called with good reason the Master Thief of the Seas, the
English called by a new title, Sir Francis Drake, and praised as the
greatest sea-captain of the age. His ship, the _Golden Hind_, was
ordered to be preserved forever.
THE DUTCH STRUGGLE AGAINST SPAIN. A few years after Drake returned
the English took a deeper interest in the struggle between Philip and
the Dutch. Although the Dutch had lost hope of help from the French
Huguenots, they resisted Philip's generals more boldly than ever. The
Spanish soldiers treated the towns which surrendered so savagely that
the other towns decided it was better to die fighting than to yield. The
siege of Leyden became famous because, after food had given out and the
inhabitants were starving their friends cut the great dikes in order
that the boats of the "Beggars of the Sea" loaded with provisions might
be floated up to the very walls of the city. This unexpected flood also
drove away the Spaniards. Fortunately after the rescue of the city a
strong wind arose and drove back the waves so that the dikes could again
be replaced.
[Illustration: QUEEN ELIZABETH MAKING DRAKE A KNIGHT]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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