Introductory lectures on psycho-analysis : $b a course of twenty-eight lectures delivered at the University of ViennaFreud, Sigmund
Science
Introductory lectures on psycho-analysis : $b a course of twenty-eight lectures delivered at the University of Vienna
Freud, Sigmund
Psychoanalysis
Our purpose, however, was to find out which are the tendencies
exercising the censorship and upon which tendencies it is exercised. Now
this question, which is fundamental for the understanding of dreams and
perhaps of human life altogether, is easy to answer when we survey the
series of dreams which we have succeeded in interpreting. The tendencies
which exercise the censorship are those which are acknowledged by the
waking judgement of the dreamer and with which he feels himself to be at
one. You may be sure that when you repudiate any correctly-found
interpretation of a dream of your own, you do so from the same motives
as cause the censorship to be exercised and distortion effected, and
make interpretation necessary. Consider the dream of our lady of fifty:
her dream, although it had not been interpreted, struck her as shocking
and she would have been even more outraged if Dr. von Hug-Hellmuth had
told her something of its unmistakable meaning; it was just this
attitude of condemnation which caused the offensive passages in the
dream to be replaced by a murmur.
Those tendencies against which the dream-censorship is directed must
next be described from the point of view of this inner critical
standard. When we do this, we can only say that they are invariably of
an objectionable nature, offensive from the ethical, æsthetic or social
point of view, things about which we do not dare to think at all, or
think of only with abhorrence. Above all are these censored wishes,
which in dreams are expressed in a distorted fashion, manifestations of
a boundless and ruthless egoism; for the dreamer’s own ego makes its
appearance in every dream, and plays the principal part, even if it
knows how to disguise itself completely as far as the manifest content
is concerned. This _sacro egoismo_ of dreams is certainly not
unconnected with the attitude of mind essential to sleep: the withdrawal
of interest from the whole outside world.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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