Introductory lectures on psycho-analysis : $b a course of twenty-eight lectures delivered at the University of ViennaFreud, Sigmund
Science
Introductory lectures on psycho-analysis : $b a course of twenty-eight lectures delivered at the University of Vienna
Freud, Sigmund
Psychoanalysis
We already know how rooms are used symbolically. This representation may
be extended, so that _windows and doors_ (entrances and exits from
rooms) come to mean the openings of the body; the fact of rooms being
_open or closed_ also accords with this symbolism: the _key_, which
opens them, is certainly a male symbol.
This is some material for a study of dream-symbolism. It is not
complete, and could be both extended and made deeper. However, I think
it will seem to you more than enough; perhaps you may dislike it. You
will ask: “Do I then really live in the midst of sexual symbols? Are all
the objects round me, all the clothes I wear, all the things I handle,
always sexual symbols and nothing else?” There really is good reason for
surprised questions, and the first of these would be: How do we profess
to arrive at the meaning of these dream-symbols, about which the dreamer
himself can give us little or no information?
My answer is that we derive our knowledge from widely different sources:
from fairy tales and myths, jokes and witticisms, from folk-lore, i.e.
from what we know of the manners and customs, sayings and songs, of
different peoples, and from poetic and colloquial usage of language.
Everywhere in these various fields the same symbolism occurs, and in
many of them we can understand it without being taught anything about
it. If we consider these various sources individually, we shall find so
many parallels to dream-symbolism that we are bound to be convinced of
the correctness of our interpretations.
The human body is, we said, according to Scherner frequently symbolized
in dreams by a house; by an extension of this symbolism, windows, doors
and gates stand for the entrances to cavities in the body, and the
façades may either be smooth or may have balconies and ledges to hold on
to. The same symbolism is met with in colloquialisms; for instance, we
speak of “a thatch of hair,” or a “tile hat,” or say of someone that he
is not right “in the upper storey.”[34] In anatomy, too, we speak of the
openings of the body as its “portals.”[35]
We may at first find it surprising that parents appear in our dreams as
kings and emperors and their consorts, but we have a parallel to this in
fairy tales. Does it not begin to dawn upon us that the many fairy tales
which begin with the words “Once upon a time there were a king and
queen” simply mean: “Once upon a time there were a father and mother?”
In family life the children are sometimes spoken of jestingly as
princes, and the eldest son as the crown prince. The king himself is
called the father of his people.[36] Again, in some parts, little
children are often playfully spoken of as little animals, e.g. in
Cornwall, as “little toad,” or in Germany as “little worm,” and, in
sympathizing with a child, Germans say “poor little worm.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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