Introductory lectures on psycho-analysis : $b a course of twenty-eight lectures delivered at the University of ViennaFreud, Sigmund
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Introductory lectures on psycho-analysis : $b a course of twenty-eight lectures delivered at the University of Vienna
Freud, Sigmund
Psychoanalysis
Now let us return to the house symbolism. When in our dreams we make use
of the projections of houses as supports, does that not suggest a
well-known, popular German saying, with reference to a woman with a
markedly developed bust: “She has something for one to hold on to” (_Die
hat etwas zum Anhalten_), whilst another colloquialism in the same
connection is: “She has plenty of wood in front of her house” (_Die hat
viel Holz vor dem Hause_), as though our interpretation were to be borne
out by this when we say that wood is a female maternal symbol.
There is still something to be said on the subject of wood. It is not
easy to see why wood should have come to represent a woman or mother,
but here a comparison of different languages may be useful to us. The
German word _Holz_ (wood) is said to be derived from the same root as
the Greek ὔλη, which means stuff, raw material. This would be an
instance of a process which is by no means rare, in that a general name
for material has come finally to be applied to a particular material
only. Now, in the Atlantic Ocean, there is an island named Madeira, and
this name was given to it by the Portuguese when they discovered it,
because at that time it was covered with dense forests; for in
Portuguese the word for wood is _madeira_. But you cannot fail to notice
that this _madeira_ is merely a modified form of the Latin _materia_,
which again signifies material in general. Now _materia_ is derived from
_mater_ = mother, and the material out of which anything is made may be
conceived of as giving birth to it. So, in the symbolic use of wood to
represent woman or mother, we have a survival of this old idea.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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