Introductory lectures on psycho-analysis : $b a course of twenty-eight lectures delivered at the University of ViennaFreud, Sigmund
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Introductory lectures on psycho-analysis : $b a course of twenty-eight lectures delivered at the University of Vienna
Freud, Sigmund
Psychoanalysis
On the whole then, I have made no concession to your objections to the
wish-fulfilment theory; we are bound, however, to demonstrate its
presence in any and every distorted dream, and we have certainly no
desire to shirk this task. Let us go back to the dream we have already
interpreted, about the three bad theatre tickets for one florin and a
half, from which we have already learnt a good deal. I hope you still
remember it: A lady, whose husband told her one day about the engagement
of her friend Elise who was only three months younger than herself,
dreamt on the following night that she and her husband were at the
theatre and that one side of the stalls was almost empty. Her husband
told her that Elise and her fiancé had wanted to go to the theatre too;
but could not, because they could only get such bad seats, three tickets
for a florin and a half. His wife said that they had not lost much by
it. We discovered that the dream-thoughts had to do with her vexation at
having been in such a hurry to marry and her dissatisfaction with her
husband. We may well be curious how these gloomy thoughts can have been
transformed into a wish-fulfilment, and what trace of it can be found in
the manifest content. Now we know already that the element “too soon,
too great a hurry,” was eliminated by the censorship; the empty stalls
are an allusion to this element. The puzzling phrase _three for one and
a half florins_ is now more comprehensible to us than at first, through
the knowledge of symbolism that we have acquired since then.[42] The
number _three_ really stands for a man and we can easily translate the
manifest element to mean: “to buy a man (husband) with the dowry.” (“I
could have bought one ten times better for my dowry.”) _Going to the
theatre_ obviously stands for marriage. _Getting the tickets too soon_
is in fact a direct substitute for “marrying too soon.” Now this
substitution is the work of the wish-fulfilment. The dreamer had not
always felt so dissatisfied with her premature marriage as she was on
the day when she heard of her friend’s engagement. She had been proud of
her marriage at the time and considered herself more highly favoured
than her friend. One hears that naïve girls, on becoming engaged,
frequently express their delight at the idea that they will now soon be
able to go to all plays and see everything hitherto forbidden them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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