Introductory lectures on psycho-analysis : $b a course of twenty-eight lectures delivered at the University of ViennaFreud, Sigmund
Science
Introductory lectures on psycho-analysis : $b a course of twenty-eight lectures delivered at the University of Vienna
Freud, Sigmund
Psychoanalysis
The indication of curiosity and a desire to “look on” evinced here
comes, without doubt, originally from the sexual ‘_gazing-impulse_,’
especially regarding the parents, and this became a strong motive
impelling the girl to marry early; in this manner going to the theatre
became an obvious allusive substitute for getting married. In her
vexation at the present time on account of her premature marriage she
therefore reverted to the time when this same marriage fulfilled a wish,
by gratifying her _skoptophilia_; and so, guided by this old
wish-impulse, she replaced the idea of marriage by that of going to the
theatre.
We may say that the example we have chosen to demonstrate a hidden
wish-fulfilment is not the most convenient one, but in all other
distorted dreams we should have to proceed in a manner analogous to that
employed above. It is not possible for me to do this here and now, so I
will merely express my conviction that such procedure will invariably
meet with success. But I wish to dwell longer upon this point in our
theory: experience has taught me that it is one of the most perilous of
the whole theory of dreams, exposed to many contradictions and
misunderstandings. Besides, you are perhaps still under the impression
that I have already retracted part of my statement by saying that the
dream may be either a wish-fulfilment, or its opposite, an anxiety or a
punishment, brought to actuality; and you may think this a good
opportunity to force me to make further reservations. Also I have been
reproached with presenting facts that seem obvious to myself in a manner
too condensed to carry conviction.
When anyone has gone as far as this in dream-interpretation and has
accepted all our conclusions up to this point, it often happens that he
comes to a standstill at this question of wish-fulfilment and asks:
“Admitting that every dream means something and that this meaning may be
discovered by employing the technique of psycho-analysis, why must it
always, in face of all the evidence to the contrary, be forced into the
formula of wish-fulfilment? Why must our thoughts at night be any less
many-sided than our thoughts by day; so that at one time a dream might
be a fulfilment of some wish; at another time, as you say yourself, the
opposite, the actualization of a dread; or, again, the expression of a
resolution, a warning, a weighing of some problem with its pro’s and
con’s, or a reproof, some prick of conscience, or an attempt to prepare
oneself for something which has to be done—and so forth? Why this
perpetual insistence upon a wish or, at the most, its opposite?”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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