Introductory lectures on psycho-analysis : $b a course of twenty-eight lectures delivered at the University of ViennaFreud, Sigmund
Science
Introductory lectures on psycho-analysis : $b a course of twenty-eight lectures delivered at the University of Vienna
Freud, Sigmund
Psychoanalysis
Occurring in this way, the patient’s omission is neither accidental nor
meaningless, and not even unimportant, for it betrays the visitor’s
attitude to the physician. He belongs to that large class who seek those
in high places, and wish to be dazzled and intimidated. Perhaps he had
made enquiries by telephone at what time he would be most likely to gain
admittance and had been expecting to find a crowd of applicants in a
queue, as if at the grocer’s in war-time. Then he is shown into an empty
room which, moreover, is most modestly furnished, and he is dumbfounded.
He must somehow make the physician atone for the superfluous respect he
had been prepared to show him; and so he omits to close the doors
between the waiting- and the consulting-rooms. He intends this to mean:
“Pooh! there is no one here and I daresay there won’t be, however long I
stay!” He would behave during the interview in an uncivil and
supercilious manner, too, if his presumption were not curbed at the
outset by a sharp reminder.
In the analysis of this little symptomatic act you find nothing that is
not already known to you; namely, the conclusion that it is no accident
but has in it motive, meaning, and intention; that it belongs to a
mental context which can be specified; and that it provides a small
indication of a more important mental process. But above all it implies
that the process thus indicated is not known to the consciousness of the
person who carries it out; for not one of the patients who left the two
doors open would have admitted that he wished to show any depreciation
of me by his neglect. Many of them could probably recall a sense of
disappointment on entering the empty waiting-room, but the connection
between this impression and the succeeding symptomatic act certainly
remained outside their consciousness.
Now let us place this little analysis of a symptomatic act by the side
of an observation made on a patient. I will choose one which is fresh in
my memory, and also because it can be described in comparatively few
words. A certain amount of detail is indispensable for any such account.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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