Introductory lectures on psycho-analysis : $b a course of twenty-eight lectures delivered at the University of ViennaFreud, Sigmund
Science
Introductory lectures on psycho-analysis : $b a course of twenty-eight lectures delivered at the University of Vienna
Freud, Sigmund
Psychoanalysis
Clearly these objections threaten to spoil the success of our work. We
must guard against them when we are interpreting our own dreams by
resolving firmly not to yield to them, and, in interpreting those of
someone else, by laying down the hard and fast rule that he must not
withhold any association, even if one of the four objections I have
named rises up against it, namely, that it is too unimportant, too
absurd, too irrelevant or too unpleasant to speak of. He promises to
keep this rule, and we may well feel annoyed when we find how badly he
fulfils his promise later on. At first we account for this by imagining
that in spite of our authoritative assurance he is not convinced that
the process of free association will be justified by its results; and
perhaps our next idea will be to win him over first to our theory, by
giving him books to read or sending him to lectures so that he may be
converted to our views on the subject. But we shall be saved from any
such false steps by observing that the same critical objections against
certain associations arise even in ourselves, whom we surely cannot
suspect of doubt, and can only subsequently, on second thoughts as it
were, be overcome.
Instead of being annoyed at the dreamer’s disobedience, we can turn this
experience to good account as a means of learning something new,
something which is the more important the more unprepared we were for
it. We realize that the work of dream-interpretation is encountering
opposition by a _resistance_ which expresses itself in this very form of
critical objections. This resistance is independent of the theoretical
conviction of the dreamer. We learn even more than this. Experience
shows that a critical objection of this nature is never justified. On
the contrary, the associations which people wish to suppress in this way
prove _without exception_ to be the most important, to be decisive for
the discovery of the unconscious thought. When an association is
accompanied by an objection of this sort it positively calls for special
notice.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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