Introductory notes on lying-in institutions : $b Together with a proposal for organising an institution for training midwives and midwifery nursesNightingale, Florence
Science
Introductory notes on lying-in institutions : $b Together with a proposal for organising an institution for training midwives and midwifery nurses
Nightingale, Florence
Women's hospitals
The next step in the enquiry is to ascertain, so far as it may be
possible to do so, what is the death-rate among lying-in women delivered
at their own homes in different European countries. Besides the
mortality statistics for healthy districts in England, already given,
the only available data for this information are reports of public
institutes having outdoor midwifery practice, and any records of private
practice which may have been published. In adducing these data, however,
it is necessary to do so with the reservation already made that their
accuracy is only approximate.
The most extensive series of data of this class is given by Dr. Le Fort
in his able treatise ‘Des Maternités,’ for a number of institutions in
different European countries. The facts from Dr. Le Fort’s book are
abstracted on Table III., in which it is shown that out of 934,781
deliveries at home, in Edinburgh, London, Paris, Leipzig, Berlin,
Munich, Greifswald, Stettin, and St. Petersburg, there were 4,405
deaths, equivalent to a mortality of 4·7 per 1,000. When compared with
the Registrar-General’s returns for town districts, this rate is
apparently somewhat too low; it is only an approximation, but still
sufficiently near the rate given by the Registrar-General to show that
there is a true death-rate for home deliveries not far removed from the
Registrar-General’s figure.
TABLE III.—_Table Showing the Death-rate from all Causes amongst Women
Delivered in their own Homes._ (_Abstracted from Dr. Le Fort’s
Tables._)
┌────────────────────────────┬───────────┬──────────┬────────┬────────┐
│ Places │ No. of │ │ │ Deaths │
│ │ Years of │ │ │ per │
│ │Observation│Deliveries│ Deaths │Thousand│
├────────────────────────────┼───────────┼──────────┼────────┼────────┤
│Edinburgh │ 1│ 5,186│ 28│ 5│
│London: │ │ │ │ │
│ Westminster │ │ │ │ │
│ General │ │ │ │ │
│ Dispensary │ 11│ 7,717│ 17│ 2│
│ Ditto Benevolent│ │ │ │ │
│ Institution │ 7│ 4,761│ 8│ 1│
│ Royal Maternity │ │ │ │ │
│ Charity │ 5│ 17,242│ 53│ 3│
│ London │ │ │ │ │
│ population │ 5│ 562,623│ 2,222│ 3·9│
│ St. Thomas’ │ │ │ │ │
│ Hospital │ 7│ 3,512│ 9│ 2·5│
│ Guy’s Hospital │ 8│ 11,928│ 36│ 3│
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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