Introductory notes on lying-in institutions : $b Together with a proposal for organising an institution for training midwives and midwifery nursesNightingale, Florence
Science
Introductory notes on lying-in institutions : $b Together with a proposal for organising an institution for training midwives and midwifery nurses
Nightingale, Florence
Women's hospitals
The facts themselves, the nucleus, have been made as correct as it was
possible, and as would have been done for a finished work. But the facts
themselves are only put forth as feelers—feelers to feel my own way.
I need scarcely say either that these ‘Notes’ are not at all meant to
discuss every point which presents itself in Midwifery statistics. On
the contrary, they are, for the moment, purposely limited to the
consideration of facts immediately relating to the present object.
Let me thank once more with true gratitude all those who have so kindly
supplied me with help and information, some of whose names will appear
in the following pages.
CONTENTS.
PAGE
PREFACE vii–x
_Table of Midwifery Statistics, King’s College Hospital_ ix
_What is the real normal Death-rate of Lying-in Women?_ 1
MIDWIFERY STATISTICS 2
NORMAL DEATH-RATE OF LYING-IN WOMEN IN ENGLAND 4
TABLE I.—_Mortality after Childbirth in England, 1867_ 4
TABLE II.—_Mortality per 1,000 after Delivery from Puerperal
Diseases and Accidents of Childbirth_ 6
NORMAL MORTALITY OF LYING-IN WOMEN IN DIFFERENT COUNTRIES 7
TABLE III.—_Death-rate from all Causes amongst Women delivered in
their own Homes_ 8
OBJECTIONS TO THE DATA 9
ESTIMATED APPROXIMATE HOME DEATH-RATE 11
DEATH-RATES IN LYING-IN INSTITUTIONS 11
TABLE IV.—_Admissions and Deaths in Childbirth in eight Women’s
Hospitals (Military)_ 12
TABLE V.—_Statistics of Midwifery Wards in Liverpool Workhouse_ 13
TABLE VI.—_Mortality after Childbirth in forty London Workhouses_ 13
TABLE VII.—_Mortality in Queen Charlotte’s Hospital_ 14
TABLE VIII.—_Mortality per 1,000 from all Causes after Delivery_ 15
TABLE IX.—_Mortality in Lying-in Ward, King’s College Hospital_ 15
TABLE X.—_Death-rate from all causes in Lying-in Hospitals_ 17
TABLE XI.—_Mortality per 1,000 among Lying-in Women at Paris
Hospitals, 1861_ 20
TABLE XII.—_Mortality per 1,000 among Lying-in Women at Paris
Hospitals, 1862_ 20
TABLE XIII.—_Mortality per 1,000 among Lying-in Women at Paris
Hospitals, 1863_ 21
CLASSIFICATION OF CAUSES OF MORTALITY IN LYING-IN INSTITUTIONS 21
CAUSES OF HIGH DEATH-RATES IN LYING-IN INSTITUTIONS 23
_Puerperal Fever_ 24
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