Invention and Discovery: Curious Facts and Characteristic SketchesAnonymous
History
Invention and Discovery: Curious Facts and Characteristic Sketches
Anonymous
Inventions
The Gutta Percha Tree, or Gutta Tuban, as it ought more properly to be
called--the Percha being a spurious article--abounds in the indigenous
forests of Singapore, although it was only about the year 1840 that it
was discovered by Europeans. The first notice taken of it appears to
have been by Dr. W. Montgomerie, in a letter to the Bengal Medical
Board, in the beginning of 1843, wherein he commends the substance as
likely to prove useful for some surgical purposes; and supposes it to
belong to the Fig tribe. In April, 1843, the substance was taken to
Europe by Dr. D. Almeida, who presented it to the Royal Society of Arts
of London; but it did not at first attract much attention, as the
Society simply acknowledged the receipt of the gift. Its uses would
rather appear to have been found out by the Malays, who first
manufactured some of the Gutta Percha into whips, and brought them into
the town at Singapore for sale, where they were seen by Europeans.
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SIR ISAAC NEWTON'S MAGNET.
The smallest natural Magnets generally possess the greatest proportion
of attractive power. Sir Isaac Newton wore in his ring a magnet which
weighed only three grains; yet it was able to take up 746 grains, or
nearly 250 times its own weight--whereas magnets weighing above two
pounds seldom lift more than five or six times their own weight.
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COAL GAS in BALLOONS.
Mr. Green has the merit of being the first person who made experiments
on the buoyant properties of Coal Gas. In some of his preliminary
trials, he ascertained that the ascensive force of a small balloon,
three feet in diameter, was equal to eleven ounces; but, when filled in
the old way, with hydrogen gas, not more than fifteen ounces.
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CUVIER AND NAPOLEON.
After Cuvier had presented to Buonaparte, in a Council of State, his
Report of the Progress of the Mathematical and Natural Sciences since
the year 1789, the Emperor expressed, in a very happy manner, the
satisfaction which he had received from the document. "He has praised
me," said Napoleon, "as I like to be praised." Cuvier, however, as he
himself said, had only invited the Emperor to imitate Alexander, and to
employ his power in promoting the advancement of the natural sciences.
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LAST MOMENTS OF LEIBNITZ.
The passing of the mighty spirit of Leibnitz from this scene of
existence was a deeply impressive scene. He had suffered from occasional
illness during several preceding years. These attacks, however, passed
away, and the philosopher resumed his speculations with renewed energy.
In November, 1716, his complaint returned with great violence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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