"Thus, after four years of assiduous labor, fatigue, and difficulty,
are we again set afloat by a new and most unexpected obstacle. Our
hopes of success are now removed to a period still more distant than
before, while our expenses are realized beyond all controversy."
Great efforts were made to obtain trial in a second suit in Savannah the
following May, and a number of witnesses were collected from various
parts of the country, all to no purpose, for the judge failed to appear,
and in the meantime, owing to the failure of the first suit,
encroachments on the patent-right had multiplied prodigiously.
In April, 1799, nearly a year later, and two years after their first
legal rebuff, Miller writes as follows:
"The prospect of making anything by ginning in this State is at an
end. Surreptitious gins are erected in every part of the country,
and the jurymen at Augusta have come to an understanding among
themselves that they will never give a cause in our favor, let the
merits of the case be as they may."
The company would now have gladly relinquished the plan of making their
own machines, and confined their operations to the sale of
patent-rights; but few would buy the right to a machine which could be
used with impunity without purchase, and those few usually gave notes
instead of cash, which they afterward, to a great extent, avoided
paying, either by obtaining a verdict from the juries declaring them
void, or by contriving to postpone the collection till they were barred
by the Statute of Limitations, a period of only four years. The agent of
Miller & Whitney, who was despatched on a collecting tour through the
State of Georgia, informed his employers that such obstacles were thrown
in his way by one or the other of these causes that he was unable to
collect money enough to pay his expenses. It was suggested that an
application to the Legislature of South Carolina to purchase the
patent-right for that State would be successful. Whitney accordingly
repaired to Columbia, and the business was brought before the
Legislature in December, 1801. An extract from a letter by Whitney at
this time shows the nature of the contract thus made:
"I have been at this place a little more than two weeks attending
the Legislature. A few hours previous to their adjournment they
voted to purchase for the State of South Carolina my patent-right
to the machine for cleaning cotton at $50,000, of which sum $20,000
is to be paid in hand, and the remainder in three annual payments of
$10,000 each." He adds: "We get but a song for it in comparison with
the worth of the thing, but it is securing something. It will enable
Miller & Whitney to pay their debts and divide something between
them."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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