Investigation of Communist Activities in Seattle, Wash., Area, Hearings, Part 1United States. Congress. House. Committee on Un-American Activities
History
Investigation of Communist Activities in Seattle, Wash., Area, Hearings, Part 1
United States. Congress. House. Committee on Un-American Activities
Communism -- Washington (State) -- Seattle
I have described to you that in the Northwest we did meet with great
success among the lumber workers, among the miners, and among the
fishermen. We did meet with great success there because a very large
number of those workers originally had been with the Industrial Workers
of the World. And they weren’t afraid of a Red label. Wherever you
found workers who were not afraid of a Red label they could accept such
organization in good faith. But in most of the industrial centers in
the East except in places where desperation was at the breaking point
they did not meet with success.
I am thinking now of the situation which obtained in the textile mills
of Lowell, Lawrence, and Haverhill following the First World War. In
those places the Industrial Workers of the World were successful in
offering leadership to those workers. And it is true that in some parts
of the South, contrary to the usual idea, in some parts of the South
the Red leaders were quite successful in organizing.
I remember vividly the Gastonia strike, and that was completely Red
leadership. There is no question about it. They were the only ones that
had the tenacity to stay with it under such adverse circumstances. But
they stayed with it and they met with great success. They organized
thousands and thousands and thousands of workers.
Mr. TAVENNER. Would you say, generally speaking, the rank and
file of labor would not accept the Communist Party if the Communist
Party label were on it?
Mr. DENNETT. That is true. They wouldn’t accept even the red
cards which were used.
It was a peculiar thing. It seemed as though it was a badge of honor
to some people, but something of a shock and surprise to others that
the membership cards very often were printed in a very deep red color
in the various unions of the Trade Union Unity League. And, of course,
some of the membership cards of the Communist Party at that time were
in identically the same color. The only addition was the hammer and
sickle was imposed upon it as well. And it would be a very easy matter
to become mixed up or confused if you didn’t look carefully at some of
those cards in that period of time.
But to complete the point that you are concerned with at this moment,
it is true that the program as set forth by the Red International of
Labor Unions did not meet with the uniform success which they hoped
for in the United States. So in 1935--I believe it was in 1935, it may
have been a little bit earlier than that--following the 12th Plenum of
the Executive Committee of the Communist International’s decision that
a sharp turn must be made in the mass work, that they must combat the
rise of fascism by allowing greater flexibility to organize masses to
resist the onrush of fascism, they took note of the situation in the
United States and concluded that they could not prescribe the exact
conditions under which to organize the workers in the United States.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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