Investigation of Communist Activities in Seattle, Wash., Area, Hearings, Part 1United States. Congress. House. Committee on Un-American Activities
History
Investigation of Communist Activities in Seattle, Wash., Area, Hearings, Part 1
United States. Congress. House. Committee on Un-American Activities
Communism -- Washington (State) -- Seattle
Mr. DENNETT. I went to Bellingham, Wash., in 1932, and found a
party membership, I believe, there of seven persons.
Unemployment was our greatest problem at that time. Everyone was
unemployed. And, of course, the Communist Party policy then was to
organize unemployment councils. And, of course, we had an unemployment
council, and it consisted of seven members.
It was the exact duplicate of the membership in the Communist Party.
No one else would join it. No one else would have anything to do with
it.
Mr. TAVENNER. In what capacity were you sent to Bellingham?
Mr. DENNETT. As section organizer.
I was in charge of the party. I immediately questioned the wisdom of
the policy that they had been pursuing where they had two organizations
consisting of the same people, doing exactly nothing.
So I began to take rather vigorous steps. I contacted people in the
district center and advised them that this was a ridiculous situation
and was very unrealistic.
Mr. TAVENNER. What do you mean by district center?
Mr. DENNETT. Seattle was the district headquarters of the
party, and I was trying to win the agreement of Alex Noral to permit
me to do something to get more members, at least in the unemployed
council, in the hope that if I got them in the unemployed council
I might be able to work upon them to win them to membership in the
Communist Party.
But Noral was very adamant. He insisted that I must follow the exact
directions which the national leader, Herbert Benjamin, had issued with
respect to the policy of unemployment councils. And, of course, Herbert
Benjamin had earlier outlined that the organization of the unemployed
was one of the most important political tasks confronting the party
because he called attention to the fact that the Russian revolution had
obtained its greatest strength because it had organized the unemployed
prior to the 1905 revolt, and that during the course of the 1905 revolt
these unemployed organizations became Soviets, they became councils,
and that when the 1917 revolution broke out these soviets had been
reconstituted and the unemployed had comprised a very essential part of
the organization to begin with, and therefore the masses of unemployed
in the United States were looked upon as the elementary core around
which it might be possible to develop a Soviet power in the United
States.
Mr. MOULDER. To what period of time are you now referring?
Mr. DENNETT. That was in 1932.
We had another situation in Bellingham at that time. Noral had been
there prior to my assignment. He wasn’t their section organizer, but
he had been there on a visit as the district representative, and he
had taken part in disciplining some people who apparently, prior to my
arrival, had had ideas similar to my own, namely, that the people who
were unemployed should be organized for the purpose of getting some
assistance to solve their problems of hunger and housing and clothing,
and that that should be the center of our attention.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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