Investigation of Communist Activities in Seattle, Wash., Area, Hearings, Part 1United States. Congress. House. Committee on Un-American Activities
History
Investigation of Communist Activities in Seattle, Wash., Area, Hearings, Part 1
United States. Congress. House. Committee on Un-American Activities
Communism -- Washington (State) -- Seattle
Mr. DENNETT. Our purpose was at that time to find some way of
prevailing upon the unemployed organizations to adopt a program we were
advocating.
At that particular time it consisted mainly in fighting for the
adopting of the slogan of demanding unemployment insurance. And I think
that that is a point which must be remembered by everyone.
Many people accept unemployment insurance today as a principle, but
they don’t know that its origin in the United States, at least, came
because the Communists seized upon that as a means of winning the
support of the masses of unemployed people.
And any ordinary person should have known in that period, if you look
back from now, they should have known that that was a necessary step to
be taken. But at that time the resistance to it was terrific.
Mr. TAVENNER. Are you saying it was the desire of the
Communist Party, by these methods, to win support of the masses?
Mr. DENNETT. Correct.
Mr. TAVENNER. To win support in what way?
Mr. DENNETT. To win them to an interest--I should say, first,
an interest in the Communist Party; then to lead them along the path of
struggling against the capitalist system which would ultimately, they
hoped, result in the replacement of the capitalist organization of a
Soviet form of society.
Mr. TAVENNER. Would you say that the Communist Party made that
type of effort in almost every form of our society?
Mr. DENNETT. Well, the leaders were held responsible to see to
it that they did make such an effort. It wasn’t so easy to do so among
the ranks of the members who didn’t hold any official position, but any
person who held an official position, such as a unit organizer or a
section organizer or an agitprop director or a trade-union organizer or
a fraction secretary, in any of those positions a person was expected
to carry the Communist Party line. If he didn’t, he was certainly
subject to discipline.
Mr. TAVENNER. The committee from time to time has heard a
great deal of evidence about the organization of Communist Party cells
or branches or units which have been variously termed neighborhood
groups and street groups. There has been an effort made in some
instances to make it appear that such groups had very little part to
play or very little function in the overall picture and purposes of the
Communist Party, although they testified that in the instances where
Communist Party branches were organized within factories and within
industry generally that they had a more definite purpose.
Will you tell the committee about the formation of neighborhood groups
of the Communist Party, or what we call sometimes street groups, and
explain what part those organizations played in the overall Communist
Party program?
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