“The stranger could not have been more than twenty-five years of
age, and was a little above the ordinary height; had he been a
single hair’s breadth taller, the matchless symmetry of his form
would have been destroyed. His unclad limbs were beautifully
formed; whilst the elegant outline of his figure, together with
his beardless cheeks, might have entitled him to the distinction
of standing for the statue of the Polynesian Apollo; and indeed
the oval of his countenance and the regularity of every feature
reminded me of an antique bust. But the marble repose of art
was supplied by a warmth and liveliness of expression only to
be seen in the South Sea Islander under the most favourable
developments of nature.... When I expressed my surprise (at his
venturing among the Typees) he looked at me for a moment as
if enjoying my perplexity, and then with his strange vivacity
exclaimed—‘Ah! me taboo—me go Nukuheva—me go Tior—me go Typee—me
go everywhere—nobody harm me, me taboo.’
“This explanation would have been altogether unintelligible to
me, had it not recalled to my mind something I had previously
heard concerning a singular custom among these islanders.
Though the country is possessed by various tribes, whose mutual
hostilities almost wholly preclude any intercourse between
them; yet there are instances where a person having ratified
friendly relations with some individual belonging to the valley,
whose inmates are at war with his own, may under particular
restrictions venture with impunity into the country of his
friend, where under other circumstances he would have been
treated as an enemy. In this light are personal friendships
regarded among them, and the individual so protected is said to
be ‘taboo,’ and his person to a certain extent is held as sacred.
Thus the stranger informed me he had access to all the valleys in
the island.” _Typee_, _Herman Melville_, ch. xviii.
In almost all primitive nations, warfare has given rise to institutions
of military comradeship—including, for instance, institutions of
instruction for young warriors, of personal devotion to their leaders,
or of personal attachment to each other. In Greece these customs were
specially defined, as later quotations will show.
[Sidenote: _Tacitus on Military Comradeship_]
Tacitus, speaking of the arrangement among the Germans by which each
military chief was surrounded by younger companions in arms, says:—
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