This represented a definite battle--it had a beginning, it had an end--between the British Government and Sinn Fein; and as the Cabinet acted with a consistency it had seldom shown before and was not often to show after, Sinn Fein suffered a defeat. There had been many previous hunger strikes; and the authorities had invariably given way at the eleventh hour. It is curious to look over Dublin newspapers of that date and see the black headlines, which announced, morning after morning, the straits of the Irish “martyrs.” Back come those gloomy weeks when days were shortening and cold and damp were returning to the land again. I find what seems to be one of the first entries. “Lord Mayor, Terence MacSwiney, arrested Thursday night in the City Hall. The (Republican) Arbitration Courts were sitting, and about fifteen persons were arrested with the Lord Mayor.” At his trial the Lord Mayor, as chief magistrate of the city, declared illegal a court martial which sat to try him in Cork, and those taking part in it were liable to arrest under the laws of the Irish Republic. He was charged with (_a_) having a police cypher under his control; (_b_) having in his possession a document likely to cause disaffection; (_c_) having made a seditious speech on the occasion of his election as successor to the late Lord Mayor MacCurtain. “A perfectly innocent man!” as Mrs. Slaney had declared. Throughout his trial the Lord Mayor behaved with dignity, and at the end said, “I wish to state that I will put a limit to any term of imprisonment you may impose. I have taken no food since Thursday, therefore I shall be free in a month. I shall be free, dead or alive, within a month.” But the Lord Mayor was to be alive two months after that. The National Press began a campaign for the release of the hunger strikers. Before the fast was many days old the following headlines had appeared:-- “Lord Mayor unable to speak. Signs of the end. Deathbed message.” “Sinking very rapidly.” In smaller type, “Cork captives dying.” “Just fading away. Deathbed scenes.” But to the embarrassment of the Press, which as usual lacked restraint, the strikers delayed dying, and week after week passed, until all fasting records were broken. Little by little the fury of the Press abated, and presently the “martyrs” were shifted from the leading columns to less important places. A cloud gathered over the affair. Then threats were tried. The Medical Officer at Cork Prison received the following letter:-- “As your professional attendance upon the eleven hunger strikers in Cork Jail gives a tinge of legality to the slow murder being perpetrated upon them, you are hereby ordered to leave the jail at once, and the country within twenty-four hours of this date--3 p.m. 6th Sept. ’20. “Failure to comply with this order will incur drastic punishment. “O.C. No. 1 Brigade, I.R.A.”