Ireland: The People's History of Ireland, Volume 1 (of 2)Finerty, John F. (John Frederick)
History
Ireland: The People's History of Ireland, Volume 1 (of 2)
Finerty, John F. (John Frederick)
Ireland -- History
Druids, the Milesians generally adored Jupiter, Mars, Mercury, Apollo,
the sun, moon, and wind; they had also their mountain, forest, and river
gods. These divinities were common to them and to other nations of the
world.... According to the Annals of Ulster, cited by Ware, the
antiquarian, the usual oath of Laegore (Leary) II, King of Ireland, in
the time of St. Patrick, was by the sun and wind.”
McGee, writing of the same subject, on pages 5 and 9 of his “Popular
History of Ireland,” says: “The chief officers about the kings, in the
first ages, were all filled by the Druids or pagan priests; the Brehons,
or judges, were usually Druids, as were also the Bards, the historians
of their patrons. Then came the Physicians, the Chiefs who paid tribute
to or received annual gifts from the sovereign, the royal Stewards, and
the military leaders, or Champions.... Their religion in pagan times was
what the moderns call Druidism, but what they called it themselves we
now know not. It was probably the same religion anciently professed by
Tyre and Sidon, by Carthage and her colonies in Spain; the same religion
which the Romans have described as existing in great part of Gaul, and,
by their accounts, we learn the awful fact that it sanctioned, nay,
demanded, human sacrifices. From the few traces of its doctrines which
Christian zeal has permitted to survive in the old Irish language, we
see that Belus or Crom, the god of fire, typified by the sun, was its
chief divinity—that two great festivals were held in his honor on days
answering to the first of May and last of October. There were also
particular gods of poets, champions, artificers, and mariners, just as
among the Romans and Greeks. Sacred groves were dedicated to these gods;
priests and priestesses devoted their lives to their service; the arms
of the champion and the person of the king were charmed by them; neither
peace nor war was made without their sanction; their own persons and
their pupils were held sacred; the high place at the king’s right hand
and the best fruits of the earth and the water were theirs. Old age
revered them, women worshiped them, warriors paid court to them, youth
trembled before them, princes and chiefs regarded them as elder
brethren. So numerous were they in Erin, and so celebrated, that the
altars of Britain and Western Gaul, left desolate by the Roman legions,
were often served by hierophants from Ireland, which, even in those
pagan days, was known to all the Druidic countries as the Sacred
Island.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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