Ireland: The People's History of Ireland, Volume 1 (of 2)Finerty, John F. (John Frederick)
History
Ireland: The People's History of Ireland, Volume 1 (of 2)
Finerty, John F. (John Frederick)
Ireland -- History
“Serapus, in certain remarks which he makes in writing about St.
Bonifacius, is in perfect accord with the above cited writers. He says
that ‘Hibernia, likewise, claimed Scotia as one of her names, but,
however, because a certain part of the Scotic nation emigrated from this
same Hibernia and settled in those parts of Britannia in which the Picti
were then dwelling, and was there called the nation of the Dal-Riada,
from the name of its leader, as the Venerable Bede relates, and because
this tribe afterward drove the Picti from their homes, and seized upon
the entire northern region for themselves, and gave it the ancient name
of their own race, so that the nation might remain undivided; in this
manner has the name of Scotia become ambiguous—one, the elder, and
proper, Scotia being in Hibernia, while the other, the more recent, lies
in the northern part of Britannia.’ From the words of the author I draw
these conclusions: (1) that the Irish were, in strict truth, the real
Scoti; (2) that the Dal-Riada was the first race, dwelling in Scotland,
to which the name of Scoti was applied; (3) that Ireland was the true,
ancient Scotia, and that Alba (Scotland) was the New Scotia, and also
that it was the Kinéscuit, or Tribe of Scot, that first called it
Scotia.”
There were numerous after invasions of Alba by the Milesian Irish, who
established new colonies—the most formidable of which was that founded
by the brothers Fergus, Andgus, and Lorne in the beginning of the sixth
century. For nearly a hundred years this colony paid tribute to Ireland,
but, in 574, the Scotch King Aedan, who was brother to the King of
Leinster, declined to pay further tribute. A conference of the monarchs
was held—all being close kindred of the Hy-Nial race—and St. Columba,
their immortal cousin, came from his monastery in Iona to take counsel
with them. The result was a wise and generous abrogation of the tribute
by the Irish nation, and Scotland became independent, but remained, for
long centuries, as before stated, the cordial friend and ally of her
sister country. The Scots then became paramount in Scotia Minor, and
brought under subjection all the tribes who were hostile to the royal
line, founded by Fergus, from whom descended the Stuarts and other
monarchical houses of Great Britain. This convention also lessened the
number and power of the Bards, who had become arrogant and exacting in
their demands upon the kings, princes, and chiefs, who feared their
sarcastic talent, and paid exorbitant levies, rather than endure their
abuse and ridicule.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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