Ireland under the Stuarts and During the Interregnum, Vol. 2 (of 3), 1642-1660Bagwell, Richard
History
Ireland under the Stuarts and During the Interregnum, Vol. 2 (of 3), 1642-1660
Bagwell, Richard
Ireland -- History -- 17th century
Three Acts to explain or extend the original one were passed soon
afterwards. By the first special arrangements were made for admitting
Scotch adventurers and Dutch Protestants on or before May 10, 1642; by
the second, subscribers who paid all their money before July 20, 1642,
were to have Irish acres based upon a perch of twenty-one feet, new
contributors and those who were not so prompt, being still confined
to English measure, with a perch of sixteen and a half feet, by the
third corporations and companies were admitted to contribute as well
as individuals. A permanent committee sat in London to watch the
interests of the adventurers. Ordinances affecting them were made from
time to time, of which one of the most important was that of July 14,
1643, doubling the amount of land to be given in Irish acres for an
additional one-fourth to the original subscription, and encouraging
merchants and manufacturers to advance money on the security of the
towns and neighbourhoods of Limerick, Waterford, Galway, and Wexford.
All chantry lands 'given, unto superstitious uses for maintenance
of popish priests and idolatrous masses' were thrown in, and also
all lands 'given for maintenance of lazars and lazarous people and
concealed in possession and occupation of such who are now or shall be
rebels, and have been by their ancestors enjoyed by many descents.'
Some months before this, at the beginning of October 1642, the House
of Commons sent a committee to Ireland consisting of Robert Goodwin
and Robert Reynolds, adventurers and members of Parliament, and of
Captain William Tucker, who was associated with them by the City of
London. They disagreed among themselves, and effected nothing for the
adventurers, but their pretensions gave the King an opportunity of
interfering. Dublin was secured in Ormonde's hands, and so it remained
until Charles was overthrown in England. But civil government was in
abeyance long after that, and it was not until August 1652, when the
Irish war seemed to be nearly over, that Parliament was able to declare
how Irish land should be dealt with.[256]
FOOTNOTES:
[241] _Aphorismical Discovery_, iii. 143; John Jones to Major Scott,
March 1, 1652-3, _ib._ 370; Articles for Arran, January 15, _Contemp.
Hist._, iii. 364; Articles for Innisbofin, February 14, _ib._ See also
O'Flaherty's _Western Connaught_, pp. 78, 116.
[242] Letter from John Jones to Major Scott, March 1, 1652-3, and
another to Morgan Lloyd (without date, but later than May of the same
year), both in _Contemp. Hist._ iii. 370-373; Articles with Ulster
party, April 27, 1653, _ib._ 374.
[243] Two letters of John Jones, _ut sup._; Richard Lawrence's
_Interest of Ireland_, 1682, ii. 86. Many horrors are set forth in
Prendergast's _Cromwellian Settlement_, 2nd ed. 307.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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