Irish ImpressionsChesterton, G. K. (Gilbert Keith)
History
Irish Impressions
Chesterton, G. K. (Gilbert Keith)
Ireland -- Civilization; Irish question
It shows how in anything,
but especially in anything coming from Ireland, the old facts of
family and faith outweigh a million modern philosophies. The words in
_Who’s Who_--‘Ulster Protestant of Scottish ancestry’--give the really
Irish and the really honourable reason for Mr Campbell’s extraordinary
remark. A man may preach for years, with radiant universalism, that
many waters cannot quench love; but Boyne Water can. Mr Campbell
appears very promptly with what Kettle called ‘a bucketful of Boyne, to
put the sunrise out.’ I will not take the opportunity of saying, like
the Ulsterman, that there never was treason yet but a Campbell was at
the bottom of it. But I will say that there never was Modernism yet but
a Calvinist was at the bottom of it. The old theology is much livelier
than the New Theology.
Many other such true tales could be told; but what we need here is a
sort of test. This tale is a test; because it is the best that could be
said, about the best that could be done, by the best Englishman ruling
Ireland, in face of the English system established there; and it is
the best, or at any rate the most, that we can know about that system.
Another truth which might also serve as a test, is this; to note among
the responsible English not only their testimony against each other,
but their testimony against themselves. I mean the consideration of
how very rapidly we realise that our own conduct in Ireland has been
infamous, not in the remote past, but in the very recent past. I have
lived just long enough to see the wheel come full circle inside one
generation; when I was a schoolboy, the sort of Kensington middle
class to which I belong was nearly solidly resisting, not only the
first Home Rule Bill, but any suggestion that the Land League had a
leg to stand on, or that the landlords need do anything but get their
rents or kick out their tenants. The whole Unionist Press, which was
three-quarters of the Press, simply supported Clanricarde, and charged
any one who did not do so with supporting the Clan-na-Gael. Mr Balfour
was simply admired for enforcing the system, which it is his real
apologia to have tried to end, or at least to have allowed Wyndham to
end. I am not yet far gone in senile decay; but already I have lived to
hear my countrymen talk about their own blind policy in the time of the
Land League, exactly as they talked before of their blind policy in the
time of the Limerick Treaty. The shadow on our past, shifts forward as
we advance into the future; and always seems to end just behind us. I
was told in my youth that the age-long misgovernment of Ireland lasted
down to about 1870; it is now agreed among all intelligent people that
it lasted at least down to about 1890. A little common sense, after
a hint like the Sheridan case, will lead one to suspect the simple
explanation that it is going on still.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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