Iron Making in the Olden Times: as instanced in the Ancient Mines, Forges, and Furnaces of The Forest of DeanNicholls, H. G. (Henry George)
History
Iron Making in the Olden Times: as instanced in the Ancient Mines, Forges, and Furnaces of The Forest of Dean
Nicholls, H. G. (Henry George)
Iron -- History; Iron industry and trade -- England
s. d.
To Henry de Pont, for 14 0
iron bolts
To Richard de Celir, 21 0
for four hundred iron
clamps from
Gloucester (4 lbs.)
For carriage of the 3 4
same iron
Also--
To Richard de Celir, 16 0
for rods of iron from
Gloucester (10 lbs.)
For carriage of the 6 8
same
Thus widely spread was the good fame of the Forest metal.
By an Inquisition of the 52 Hen. III. (1268), to ascertain what
privileges the abbot and convent of Tynterne were accustomed to have in
the Forest, the jurors returned that--"the said abbot and convent, by
charters of the King's predecessors, are accustomed to have mines in the
Forest for their own forge freely, and have never given anything for the
said mines." {19}
They reported, also, that "by charters of the Earl of Hereford it was
granted to the said abbot and convent to have another forge in the said
Forest, which was in use in the time of the said jurors."
Ralph de Sandwico, Custos of the Castle and Manor of St. Briavels, in his
return of monies received on behalf of the Crown from the iron mines and
forges during the 4th of Edward I. (1276), {20a} states as paid:--
pounds s. d.
23 6 9.5 from the great and
little mines of
iron and coal.
11 6 0 for rent of forges
in the Forest.
5 15 0 by sale of cinders
(cineribus).
This last item seems to show that even then it was customary to use the
old cinders left from the still more ancient workings.
A regard of the Forest, {20b} taken the 10th Edward I. (A.D. 1282), "De
Forgeis in Foresta," records:--
"It has been presented by the regarders that many 'forgiae errantes'
have been and are still in the Forest, and that those who have held
and still hold them commit many evils in the Forest, above the wood
and beneath it, both by injuring the trees as well as by means of
their forges, great detriment being done in the Forest by them and
their wood colliers. And these are the names of such as have held or
still hold them, viz.:--
"_Of Parva Dene_.--Ralph Page, William the sharesmith, Thomas Hewlin,
William of Hereford, John of Hereford--in all 5.
"_Of Blakeney_.--Hugo Textor, together with Walter of Blakeney, Adam
of Erlyxforde (Ayleford), John Boyce--altogether 3.
"_Of Ettelano_ (Etloe).--Richard Pole.
"_Of Lideneye_.--John Scot, Stephen Edys.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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