Irrigation works : $b the principles on which their design and working should be based, with special details relating to Indian canals and some proposed improvementsBellasis, E. S. (Edward Skelton)
Science
Irrigation works : $b the principles on which their design and working should be based, with special details relating to Indian canals and some proposed improvements
Bellasis, E. S. (Edward Skelton)
Canals; Irrigation
When the Lower Jhelum Canal is closed, in course of rotation, the Upper
Jhelum Canal will still be flowing, and the loss in it, 664 c. feet per
second, has to be added to the figure (2,126) given above, thus bringing
up the loss to 2,790 c. feet per second.
In order to ascertain what the state of affairs will be in the rabi, the
statistics obtained on the Lower Chenab Canal were examined. These show
that the rabi duty at the distributary heads on that canal is 206 acres.
On the Upper Bari Doab Canal the duty at the distributary heads is 263
acres, but 11 per cent. of the area receives only “first waterings.” The
duty based on the remaining area is 234 acres. But the above duties are
only attained by running higher supplies in October and March than
during the intervening four months of the crop. The following remarks
and figures are taken from the Report on the Project Estimates:--
“The statistics of working of distributaries of the Chenab and Bari Doab
Canals give the average discharges shown in the following table for the
three years ending with 1903-04. The losses by absorption are calculated
on the wetted areas for the different rotational periods. The average
discharge less absorption is the supply which reached the heads of the
distributaries.
CHENAB CANAL.
------------------+--------------------------------------------+------
| PERIOD. | AVER-
+------+------+-----+-----+-----+-----+------+ AGE.
PARTICULARS. | Octo-| Octo-| No- | De-|Janu-| Feb-|March.|
| ber | ber | vem-| cem-|ary. | ru- | |
| 1st- | 16th-| ber | ber| | ary | |
| 15th | 31st| | | | | |
------------------+------+------+-----+-----+-----+-----+------+------
| Cu- | Cu- | Cu- | Cu- | Cu- | Cu- | Cu- | Cu-
| secs.| secs.|secs.|secs.|secs.|secs.| secs.| secs.
Average supply | | | | | | | |
entering head of | | | | | | | |
canal |10,196|10,285|7,788|5,593|5,127|5,500| 6,603| 6,809
| | | | | | | |
Deduct absorption | 1,633| 1,633|1,250|1,053|1,032|1,171| 1,433| 1,262
+------+------+-----+-----+-----+-----+------+------
Supply at distrib-| | | | | | | |
utary heads for | | | | | | | |
1,155,685 acres, | | | | | | | |
the average Bari | | | | | | | |
area | 8,563| 8,652|6,538|4,510|4,095|4,329| 5,170| 5,546
+------+------+-----+-----+-----+-----+------+------
Proportional | | | | | | | |
supply for | | | | | | | |
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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