Irritability : $b a physiological analysis of the general effect of stimuli in living substanceVerworn, Max
Science
Irritability : $b a physiological analysis of the general effect of stimuli in living substance
Verworn, Max
Irritability
After the cessation of a briefly catalytic stimulus, not exceeding the
physiological limit of intensity, another secondary result is observed,
which is of the greatest importance for the continued existence of the
living substance. The catalytic stimulus brings about a disturbance of
the equilibrium of metabolism, which after cessation of the stimulus is
reestablished by the living substance. In other words: recovery takes
place. This fundamental principle has been known for a long time as
the result of observation. If a skeletal muscle of our body has been
activated for a prolonged period by nerve impulses, until it has become
completely fatigued and incapable of work, a recovery takes place on
the cessation of these impulses and the muscle is again capable of
action. Likewise, as the result of strong mental activity during the
day, we are mentally fatigued in the evening; recovery, however, occurs
during the night, which results from the removal of the source of
activity. The next morning finds us refreshed. This restitution occurs
in every cell, and the return of its former capability of action,
which had disappeared under the influence of stimulation, shows that
compensation has taken place of the metabolism of rest, disturbed
by the effects of the stimulus. _Hering_[54] has aptly termed this
restitution as “_the internal self-regulation of metabolism_.” All
recovery after disease is based on this self-regulation. The physician
simply provides, by means of therapy, for the possibility of its taking
place. Healing itself is brought about by the organism. “_Natura sanat,
medicus curat._”
[54] _Ewald Hering_: “Zur Theorie der Vorgänge in der lebendigen
Substanz.” In Lotos, Bd. 19, Prag. 1888.
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