Isaac Watts; his life and writings, his homes and friendsHood, Edwin Paxton
Religion
Isaac Watts; his life and writings, his homes and friends
Hood, Edwin Paxton
Watts, Isaac, 1674-1748
Stoke Newington, about the period when Watts resided there, was the
residence and retreat of many celebrities. Here, as we have seen, Defoe
was educated, and for some time resided; and here, a little later,
resided another whose name has been a charm over childhood, Thomas
Day, the author of “Sandford and Merton.” Watts had only been dead two
years when John Howard came to reside in the village. The place seems
especially to have been the retreat of retired statesmen or merchants,
but all ranks seem to mingle memories in the little village. Queen
Elizabeth’s Walk is founded on the tradition that in the Manor House the
Princess Elizabeth was concealed during a part of the reign of Queen
Mary. London suburbs were wont to retain the flavour of a peculiar kind
of society, and not less really than Twickenham retained its literary
eminence; not less renowned than Clapham for its “Sect,” was Stoke
Newington eminent as the home and haunt of Nonconformist celebrities.[38]
The interest of the place, however, gathers greatly round the memories
of the houses of the Hartopp and the Abney families, for Watts is the
greatest name connected with Stoke Newington, and in both these houses he
found his home.
Watts’ biographers have hitherto not nicely discriminated the periods
of his residence; reading Southey, it might be supposed he had passed
all his life at Stoke Newington; reading Milner, it might be supposed
he not only passed the greater part of his life, but closed his days at
Theobalds. The truth is, that Thomas Gunston, the brother of Lady Abney,
purchased a house and twenty-five acres of land with the Manor of Stoke
Newington. He pulled the house down, and commenced the erection of a
very large and elegant house on the site of the old one, but he died in
1700, just before the completion of the building. He was a young man, and
Watts was young, and between the two there appears to have been a bond of
exceedingly close and tender friendship. When Thomas Gunston died he left
the house to his sister, then residing at Theobalds with her husband, Sir
Thomas Abney, and there Watts resided with them; but many years after,
probably when time had softened the stroke which seems to have been felt
very keenly, Lady Abney left Theobalds and came to her house in Stoke
Newington. Watts came with the family, and in this house were passed the
last thirteen years of his life, and there, shortly after the death of
her revered friend, Lady Abney died. The house then became the property
of the eldest daughter, Miss Elizabeth Abney, who never married, and
whose name occurs as a considerable benefactor to the neighbourhood. Upon
her death, she directed by her will the lease and estate to be sold, and
after the payment of certain legacies, the residue to be distributed to
poor Dissenting ministers, to their widows, and other objects of charity;
the sale realized £13,000.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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