Isaac Watts; his life and writings, his homes and friendsHood, Edwin Paxton
Religion
Isaac Watts; his life and writings, his homes and friends
Hood, Edwin Paxton
Watts, Isaac, 1674-1748
This, then, was the spot associated with some of Watts’ earliest,
happiest days, and was the scene of their quiet close. His friendship
with Thomas Gunston was evidently founded on moral and intellectual
relationship, and when he died, he poured out his grief in a long elegy,
published in the Lyrics. It is noticeable in the poetry of Watts, and
of that day, that so many of the subjects are devoted to the memory of
friends. If a friend died, or if any other circumstance happened in life,
it seemed necessary to embody the impressions in verse, and we need not,
perhaps, regard this as altogether artificial and unnatural; in Watts’
instance, we may be sure it was not so, although many of the expressions
sound extravagant; those to which most exception is taken have scarcely
more of this characteristic than some of the similar poems of Milton; we
may, for instance, remember Lycidas:
Mourn, ye young gardens, ye unfinished gates,
Ye green enclosures and ye growing sweets
Lament; for ye our midnight hours have known,
And watched us walking by the silent moon
In conference divine, while heavenly fire,
Kindling our breasts, did all our thoughts inspire
With joys almost immortal.
And again—
Oft have I laid the awful Calvin by,
And the sweet Cowley, with impatient eye
To see these walls, pay the sad visit here,
And drop the tribute of an hourly tear.
Still I behold some melancholy scene,
With many a pensive thought and many a sigh between.
Two days ago we took the evening air,
I and my grief.
Amidst the exaggerations, however, which a prosaic age may fancy it
detects, there is no reason for including expressions which it would
certainly be impossible to appropriately use now; the poet calls upon
the dusky woods and echoing hills, the flowery vales overgrown with
thorns, the brook that runs warbling by, the lowing herd, and the moaning
turtle, the curling vine with its amorous folds, and the stately elms,
the reverent growth of ancient years, standing tall and naked to the
blustering rage of the mad winds. These are images which must have
been simply natural and appropriate when the piece was written; all is
changed, entirely changed now, unless some exception be made for the
elms which are, or were, recently standing. The death of this amiable,
excellent, and promising young man stands out as probably the most
intense grief of Watts’ life. As there was a community of taste, leisure
for the indulgence of the pursuits of the intellect and the heart, and
the strong wish to gratify the instincts of a noble nature, it is not
wonderful that Watts poured out his feelings in so lengthy a poem.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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