Isaac Watts; his life and writings, his homes and friendsHood, Edwin Paxton
Religion
Isaac Watts; his life and writings, his homes and friends
Hood, Edwin Paxton
Watts, Isaac, 1674-1748
There were few waste moments for which he had to give an account; he
acted like a miser by his time, and permitted few moments to pass without
their being garnered and compelled to pay interest. We read of his
writing on horseback, and whithersoever he travelled the objects which
entered either the eye or the ear seem to have left abiding impressions.
It seems even the injustice of his opponents in disputation did not make
him angry. Such injustice we know he had to experience; and when, in his
later years, he offended on both sides, one writer complaining of him
that he had gone too far, and another that he had not gone far enough,
he contented himself by saying, “Moderation must expect a box on both
ears.” A character like that of Watts inspires confidence in almost all
that proceeds from his pen: the men, indeed, who carry what Chalmers
called “weight in life,” are usually the tall, the self-assertive, and
the strong; none of these attributes mark him, and yet he appears to have
carried great weight. It was not by vehemence, but by wisdom; he did
not win by the forcible striking of the ball, but by prescience and a
judicious calculation.
Watts, like so many of the great wits, poets, and authors of his
time, was what we should now consider very slightly versed in the
accomplishments of travel: a few places in the neighbourhood of
London and Southampton and Tunbridge Wells seem almost to exhaust his
excursions. Indeed, England was for the most part an unknown country,
and as to the continent of Europe, men of wealth and fashion were
expected to perfect their education by the grand tour, but to persons
even in Watts’ circle of society, France, Switzerland, and Italy, with
their cities, memories, forests, and mountains, were unknown. Gray had
not yet discovered Cumberland and Westmoreland, and when discovered,
there were no facilities to make travel thither very easy; Yorkshire and
Lancashire were almost equally unknown. The place to which we frequently
find Watts retreating for the benefit of his health was Tunbridge
Wells, and a singular place it must have been for a retreat, judging
from the description Macaulay has given us of it in his history; but it
furnishes us with a singular sense of the simple things which excited
the imagination, to read how Watts regarded it. Many a modern reader
is struck with surprise at Shakespeare’s description of the cliffs of
Dover—a description of terror and fear arising from precipitous heights,
which we could scarcely now persuade ourselves to be just of Helvellyn
and Pendle. The rocks of Tunbridge seemed to Watts so wild and fearful
that they furnish him with a subject for a sermon, “On the vain Refuge of
Sinners,” from the text reciting the condition of those who said to the
mountains and rocks, “Fall on us, and hide us from the face of Him that
sitteth upon the throne.” The sermon is expressly called “A Meditation
upon the Rocks near Tunbridge Wells,” and he says:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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