Isaac Watts; his life and writings, his homes and friendsHood, Edwin Paxton
Religion
Isaac Watts; his life and writings, his homes and friends
Hood, Edwin Paxton
Watts, Isaac, 1674-1748
There is, indeed, scarcely a department of knowledge, however simple, to
which he did not descend; there is scarcely a region of thought, however
subtle, through which he did not familiarly move. We have a volume on
the “Art of Reading, Writing, and Pronouncing English,” this is for
the very youngest students; and for the same age we have his First and
Second Catechisms, and his “Divine and Moral Songs;” we have his work on
“Astronomy, Geography, and the Use of the Globes,” and the “Compendium
of the Assembly’s Catechism, with Proofs,” and his most charming and
rememberable “Catechism of Scripture History,” a large and yet most
compendious volume: and thus we reach the period of life when he prepares
the mind for its graver studies and more serious exploits.
The “Logic” is easy and delightful reading, and yet sets in order,
disciplines, marshals, and reviews mental materials so admirably
that it may be read with great profit as well as pleasure. When Lord
Barrington told Watts that he had a purpose to read it through once
every year, he said no extravagant thing. It brings the mind back to its
simplicity; it is not, and does not profess to be, a science of mind
or analysis of method, or the laws of thought, but it is a treatise
on logic, understanding by that term not so much the pushing inquiry
into unexplored domains and fields, as the setting forth the grammar
of thought, the principles of numeration, by which a knowledge of the
contents of the mind may be obtained, which is surely the true idea of
logic. The affluence of illustrations and references is very great, these
occur easily and rapidly, they are gathered up as a reaper gathers up a
sheaf. In its method it reminds us somewhat of Bacon’s “Novum Organum,”
for in every chapter, and every discrimination, illustration, and
distinction, occur instances unfolding the intention of the author, and
we venture to think that no logic has appeared since so well calculated
to make a clear and honest mind. The characteristics of the “Logic” of
Watts are very admirably summed up by Tissot, of Dijon, in his preface
to a translation published in Paris, 1848: “II y a aussi plus de méthode
et de clarté peut-être dans la logique de Watts que dans celle d’Arnaud.
Le bon sens Anglais, le sens des affaires, celui de la vie pratique,
s’y révèle à un très haut degré, tandis que le sens spéculatif d’un
théologien passablement scolastique encore est plus sensible dans _l’Art
de Penser_. Dr. Watts a su être complet; sans être excessif, il a touché
très convenablement tout ce qui devait l’être, et s’est toujours arrêté
au point précis où plus de profondeur nuit a la clarté.”[47]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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