Isaac Watts; his life and writings, his homes and friendsHood, Edwin Paxton
Religion
Isaac Watts; his life and writings, his homes and friends
Hood, Edwin Paxton
Watts, Isaac, 1674-1748
Isaac Watts was born at Southampton, July 17th, 1674, the same year in
which John Milton died. He was the eldest of nine children, and was named
after his father, Isaac. His father was a truly worthy and respectable
man. In the course of the future years of his very long life, he became
the master of a school of considerable reputation in the town. Dr.
Johnson says it was reported that Watts’ father was a shoemaker. In the
year 1700 Isaac Watts, of 21, French Street, Southampton, was a clothier
or cloth factor; so he is described in legal documents which still exist
in that town; so he is described in another deed of 1719; while in 1736
he is described as “Isaac Watts, of the town and county of Southampton,
gentleman:”[1] this was the year in which he died. At the time, however,
of Isaac’s birth, deep grief was round, and heavy distress over the
household. The father was a Nonconformist, and a deacon of that which is
now the Above Bar Congregational Church in Southampton. It was a cruel
time; the laws were very bitter against Nonconformists, and the traveller
through Southampton in many months of the year 1674-75 might have seen
a respectable young woman, with a child at her breast, sitting on the
steps of the gaol seeking and waiting for admission to her husband. It
was the mother of Watts, and the daughter of Alderman Taunton. Tradition
says, she was French in her lineage, of an exiled Huguenot family, driven
over to England by intolerance and the massacre of St. Bartholomew, in
the reign of Queen Elizabeth. Thus Watts was the child of persecution,
and through all the earliest years of his life his mind must have been
habituated to such impressions and associations as were well calculated
to draw out and give sharpness and distinctness to his convictions. The
old prison remains very nearly the same as when the young mother sat
with her child looking up to the barred room in which her husband was
confined. It stands upon the beach of the sweet Southampton waters, which
then rolled much further in, and almost washed the prison doors. Legend
asserts that it was only a few steps from this spot that Canute fixed his
chair when, in order that he might rebuke the adulation of his courtiers,
he commanded the waves to retire. Perhaps the imprisoned man turned to
the incident, and thought of One who is able to still the noise of the
waves and the tumult of the people, and to say to all billows, “Hitherto
shalt thou come, and no further.” If able to climb to the tower of his
prison, a lovely scene opened to his view: the charming hills of Bittern
on the left; the “sweet fields beyond the swelling floods” opposite, on
the right of the Southampton waters; at his foot the old houses of the
quaint little town, and his own persecuted abode.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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