Isaac Watts; his life and writings, his homes and friendsHood, Edwin Paxton
Religion
Isaac Watts; his life and writings, his homes and friends
Hood, Edwin Paxton
Watts, Isaac, 1674-1748
The efforts he made to create a sacred congregational psalmody exposed
him, as we know, in his own times to obloquy, singular as it seems, even
to contempt, and this contempt has been renewed in our own day. In a
paper, understood to be from the pen of John Keble, in the “Quarterly
Review,” it is said, “Watts was an excellent man, a strong reasoner, of
undoubted piety, and perhaps—a rarer virtue—of true Christian charity;
but in our opinion he laboured under irreparable deficiency for the task
he undertook—_he was not a poet!_ He had a great command of Scriptural
language, and an extraordinary facility of versification; but his piety
may induce us to make excuses for his poetry—_his poetry will do little
to excite dormant piety_.” The writer then goes on to remark upon the
rude, homely, and unequal strains of Watts, there follows something
like a history of psalmody in England, but not another word about our
author.[20] George Macdonald, the novelist, has condescended to sneer
at Watts and to travesty his verses, while another writer in a fierce
attack upon evangelicalism—the predominance of which in Watts’ verses we
presume to be the spring of the hatred they often inspire—informs us that
“most of Dr. Watts’ hymns are doggerel;” and after quoting some passages
he considers to deserve this appellation—and which some of them do—he
closes by saying, “These may possibly be poetry, but if they are, it is
extremely plain that ‘Paradise Lost’ and ‘In Memoriam’ are not poetry.”
Thus by many it has come to be settled that Watts must take a very low
place in English literature, if, indeed, he can be considered in any
sense worthy of a place at all. Let us see how the case stands. The man
who has no sympathy with Nature is not to be expected to find beauty or
melody in the poetry of Burns or Wordsworth. Men who have no sympathy
with evangelical truth can scarcely be expected to have much admiration
for Watts; yet the gifted nobleman, who was the Mecænas of the past
age, was not an indifferent critic, and when called on to cite the most
perfect verse in the language he immediately instanced
There shall I bathe my weary soul
In seas of heavenly rest,
And not a wave of trouble roll
Across my peaceful breast.
A friend who, to his other attainments adds those of scholar and a
critic, suggests how interesting it would be to analyze the verses
of Watts, for the purpose of noting how often he evidently thought
in foreign languages, and especially the Latin, with which he was so
familiar; and hence we have lines which, while to some readers they
appear to be doggerel, are indeed illustrations that he was using words
in their real etymological sense, and thus imparting to his verse a
singular beauty; thus:
How _decent_ and how wise,
How glorious to behold,
Beyond the pomp that charms the eyes
And rites adorned with gold.
Thus, again, of God:
He sits on no _precarious_ throne,
Nor borrows leave to be.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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