Isaac Watts; his life and writings, his homes and friendsHood, Edwin Paxton
Religion
Isaac Watts; his life and writings, his homes and friends
Hood, Edwin Paxton
Watts, Isaac, 1674-1748
these; but in that wonderful spirit of the Hebrew playing upon words,
just as he rose from his own occupation to exclaim, “The Lord is my
shepherd,” so he rose from his own name, transforming it into a Divine
synonym, searching for its origin and filling it out with divine and
elevated ideas.[24] This was the spirit in which Watts in his version
restored the Psalms to Christ, and removed them from the lower and more
contracted circle of human personality to the suffering and reigning
Messiah. Most readers were thankful for the noble restoration of the
evangelical regalia to their rightful owner; and only here and there
one or two, like the indecent and insolent Bradbury, took exception to
the performance as “robbing them of their book of Praise,” as that rash
and vehement man, referring to the version of Watts, said, “David is no
longer suffered to be our Psalmist.”
This, then, is the spirit in which Watts translated the Psalms, to
the Christian sense preserving, as we have said, the Messianic idea
throughout, as in that stirring call to Christian service:
Arise, O King of Grace, arise
And enter to Thy rest!
Lo! Thy church waits with longing eyes
Thus to be owned and blest.
Enter with all Thy glorious train,
Thy Spirit and Thy word;
All that the Ark did once contain
Could not such grace afford.
The aim of Watts in his Book of Psalms was to translate the Old Testament
phraseology into a New Testament language and experience. James Hamilton
has illustrated this by an anecdote which it can scarcely be impertinent
to quote here; he says: “I cannot tell it accurately, but I have heard
of a godly couple whose child was sick and at the point of death. It was
unusual to pray together except at the hours of ‘exercise;’ however, in
her distress, the mother prevailed on her husband to kneel down at the
bedside and offer a word of prayer. The good man’s prayers were chiefly
taken from the best of liturgies, the book of Psalms; and after a long
and reverential introduction from the 90th and elsewhere, he proceeded,
‘Lord, turn again the captivity of Zion; then shall our mouth be filled
with laughter and our tongue with singing.’ And as he was proceeding,
‘turn again our captivity,’ the poor agonized mother interrupted him:
‘Eh, man, you are aye drawn out for thae Jews, but it’s our bairn that’s
deein’,’ at the same time clasping her hands and crying, ‘Lord, help us;
oh, give us back our darling, if it be Thy holy will; and if he is to
be taken, oh take him to Thyself!’ And fond as I am,” continues James
Hamilton, “of scriptural phrases in prayer, I am fonder still of reality.
It is a striking fact that the prayers addressed to Christ in the Gospels
are hardly one of them in Old Testament language; just as New Testament
songs embed in a language of their own Old Testament phrases;” and, as we
may add, just as the woman and her husband had the same purpose in their
prayers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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