Isaac Watts; his life and writings, his homes and friendsHood, Edwin Paxton
Religion
Isaac Watts; his life and writings, his homes and friends
Hood, Edwin Paxton
Watts, Isaac, 1674-1748
The following well expresses his modest estimate of his work: “I must
confess I have never yet seen any version or paraphrase of the Psalms, in
their own Jewish sense, so perfect as to discourage all further attempts.
But whoever undertakes the noble work, let him bring with him a soul
devoted to piety, an exalted genius, and withal a studious application;
for David’s harp abhors a profane finger and disdains to answer to an
unskilful or a careless touch. A meaner pen may imitate at a distance;
but a complete translation or a just paraphrase demands a rich treasury
of diction, an exalted fancy, a quick taste of devout passion, together
with judgment, strict and severe, to retrench every luxuriant line,
and to maintain a religious sovereignty over the whole work. Thus the
psalmist of Israel might arise in Great Britain in all his Hebrew glory,
and entertain the more knowing and polite Christians of our age. But
still I am bold to maintain the general principle on which my present
work is founded; and that is, that if the brightest genius on earth, or
an angel from heaven, should translate David and keep close to the sense
and style of the inspired author, we should only obtain thereby a bright
or heavenly copy of the devotions of the Jewish king; but it could never
make the fittest psalm-book for a Christian people. It was not my design
to exalt myself to the rank and glory of poets, but I was ambitions to
be a servant to the Churches and a helper to the joy of the meanest
Christian. Though there are many gone before me who have taught the
Hebrew psalmist to speak English, yet I think I may assume this pleasure
of being the first who hath brought down the royal author into the common
affairs of the Christian life, and led the Psalmist of Israel into the
Church of Christ, without anything of a Jew about him. And whensoever
there shall appear any paraphrase of the Book of Psalms that retains
more of the savour of David’s piety, or discovers more of the style and
spirit of the Gospel, with a superior dignity of verse, and yet the lines
as easy and flowing and the sense and language as level to the lowest
capacity, I shall congratulate the world, and consent to say, Let this
attempt of mine be buried in silence.”
This chapter must not be closed without some slight reference to the
wonderful history and anecdote connected with these hymns; verses
from them have been murmured from innumerable death-beds, have shone
out as memorial lines on innumerable tombstones, and have proved, in
how many instances, to be the converting word, the power of God unto
salvation. When the great orator and statesman of the United States,
Daniel Webster, lay dying, almost the last words which fell from those
eloquent lips which had so often moved in the Senate with thrilling
and overwhelming power, were those words of Watts’ 51st Psalm; and he
repeated them again and again:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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